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序号单词释义
1abashto make ashamed
2abateto put an end to
3abbessa female superior or governess of a nunnery
4abbeya monastery or society of people
5abbotthe superior or head of an abbey or monastery
6abbreviateto make shorter
7abdicateto surrender, renounce or relinquish
8abdomenthe belly/stomach
9abductto take away secretly by force
10abedin bed
11aberrantstraying from the right or normal way
12abetto assist or encourage by aid, especially in crime
13abeyancetemporary inactivity
14abhorto loath
15abideto wait for
16abjectto cast off or down, to abase
17abjureto renounce upon oath
18abnegateto deny (oneself something)
19abnormalnot conforming to rule or system
20abominablevery hateful, detestable
21abominationanything greatly disliked or abhorred
22aboriginaloriginal or indigenous to a place
23abortto miscarry, to bring forth something prematurely
24abortiveunsuccessful
25aboundto be plentiful, to be very prevalent, to overflow
26aboveboardin open sight, without concealment, or deception
27abradeto rub or wear away
28abrasiverough enough to wear away the outer surface
29abridgeto shorten in duration
30abrogateto abolish by authoritative action
31abscessto form such a collection of pus
32abscissionthe act of cutting off
33abscondto depart secretly
34absencea state of being absent
35absolutefree from imperfection, complete
36absolveto set free from an obligation
37abstainrefrain from (something)
38abstemiousrestraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol
39abstinencevoluntary forbearance esp. from indulgence of an appetite
40abstractto separate, to remove, to take away
41abstrusedifficult to comprehend
42abundantfully sufficient, in great quantity
43abusivetreating badly or injuriously
44abutto touch by means of a mutual border, to meet
45abysmalextremely hopeless, bad, or severe
46abyssan immeasurably deep gulf or great space
47accede(obsolete) to approach, to arrive, to come forward
48accentuateto pronounce with an accent or vocal stress
49accessto gain or obtain access to
50accessionto make a record of (additions to a collection)
51accessoryaiding in a secondary way, being additional,
52acclaimapplaud
53acclimateto habituate to a climate not native
54acclivitya slope or inclination of the earth, as the side of a hill
55accoladeto embrace or kiss in salutation
56accommodateto adapt, as, to accommodate ourselves to circumstances
57accompanimentthat which gives support or adds to the background
58accompanyto perform an accompanying part or parts in a composition
59accomplicepartner in activity, usually crime
60accomplishto finish successfully
61accordto make to agree or correspond, to suit one thing to another
62accordionto fold up, in the manner of an accordion
63accostto approach and speak to boldly or aggressively
64accountto compute, to count
65accouterto furnish with dress or equipments
66accoutermentsdress, trappings, equipment
67accreditto put or bring into credit, to invest with credit
68accretiongrowth by slow buildup
69accrueto happen or result as a natural growth, addition
70acculturationadopting cultural elements of another culture
71accumulateto heap up in a mass, to collect
72accurseto devote to destruction
73accusationthe act of with a crime or with a lighter offense
74accuseto find fault with, to blame
75accustomto make familiar by use, to cause to accept
76acerbicacid in temper, mood or tone
77acetateany salt or ester of acetic acid
78aceticof, pertaining to, or producing vinegar
79achilleaninvincible
80achromaticwithout colour
81acidulousslightly sour, sub-acid
82acknowledgeto admit the knowledge of, to recognize as a fact or truth
83acknowledgmentthe act of acknowledging, admission
84acmethe top or highest point, pinnacle, culmination
85acousticdesigned to carry sound or to aid in hearing
86acquaintto make familiar
87acquiesceto rest satisfied
88acquireto get
89acquisitiveacquired
90acquitto declare or find not guilty, innocent
91acreagesize, as measured in acres
92acridsharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste, pungent
93acrimoniousof or pertaining to words, arguments, quarrels
94acrimonybitterness or sharpness of manner, speech, temper
95acrophobiafear of heights
96actionableaffording grounds for legal action
97actualitythe state of existing, existence
98actuarialof or pertaining to actuaries
99actuaryregistrar, clerk
100acuitysharpness or acuteness, as of a needle, wit, etc
101acumenquickness of perception or discernment, penetration of mind
102acutesharp
103ad hocspecifically for
104ad infinitumto infinity
105adagean old saying, which has obtained credit by long use
106adamantresistant to reason, determined, inflexible
107adaptto make suitable, to make to correspond, to fit or suit
108addenduman addition or change
109addleto make or become confused
110adduceto cite (as proof)
111adeptwell skilled, completely versed, thoroughly proficient
112adhereto stick fast or cleave, to become joined or united
113adhesionthe ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance
114adieua farewell, a goodbye, especially a fond farewell
115adjacentclose, or contiguous, neighboring, bordering on
116adjournto postpone
117adjudgeto declare to be
118adjudicateto settle a legal case or other dispute
119adjunctattached to another in a dependent or subordinate position
120adjurationa grave warning
121adjutanta military officer
122administratorone who administers affairs, one who directs or manages
123admissibleaccepted or allowed, acceptable
124admittancethe act of admitting
125admonishto warn of a fault, to reprove gently, but seriously
126adoto do, in doing, as, there is nothing ado
127adorationan act of religious worship
128adornto decorate
129adroitdexterous
130adulationflattery, fulsome praise
131adulterateto make impure by adding improper, or inferior ingredients
132adumbrateto foreshadow vaguely
133adventcoming, arrival
134adventitiousfrom an external source, not innate or inherent
135adversaryan enemy
136adverseunfavorable, antagonistic in purpose or effect, hostile
137adversityhardship (usually uncountable)
138advertto turn attention
139advisoryable to give advice
140advocacyactive support
141advocateto speak in favor of
142aegis the shield or breastplate of zeus or athena, protection
143aerialof, in, or from the air, atmospheric
144aeronautone who glides through the air in an airship or balloon
145aerostatan aircraft that derives its lift from buoyancy
146aesthetea person who has refined sensitivity towards art or nature
147aesthetichaving a sense of beauty
148affablepleasant, easy to approach
149affectto influence or alter
150affiliateto adopt, to receive into a family as a son, to ally
151affiliationthe relationship resulting from association
152affinitya natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea
153affirmationa declaration that something is true, an oath
154affirmativepertaining to truth, asserting that something is true
155affixto attach
156afflictto distress with mental/bodily pain
157affluenthaving lots of wealth, property or other material goods
158affrontto insult intentionally, especially openly
159aficionadoa fan or devotee
160afireon fire
161afooton foot
162aforesaida previously stated statement
163afreshanew
164afrikaansan official language of south africa, developed out of dutch
165agglomerateto wind or collect into a ball, to gather into a mass
166aggrandizeto widen in scope
167aggravateto make worse, or more severe
168aggregateto bring together, to collect into a mass or sum
169aggressto set upon, to attack
170aggrieveto give pain or sorrow to, to afflict, to oppress
171aghastterrified, struck with amazement
172agileactive, quick and coordinated
173agitateto move with a violent, irregular action
174agnosticthe doubt of a higher power/being
175agogin eager desire, eager, astir
176agrarianof, or relating to, the ownership and cultivation of land
177agriculturethe art or science of cultivating the ground
178aide-de-campa military officer who assists a higher ranking officer
179ailmenta disease, sickness
180akinrelated by blood, similar
181alabastera finely granular variety of gypsum
182alacritycheerful readiness
183albeitalthough, even if
184albinoa person, plant or animal with a deficiency in pigmentation
185alchemythe search for a universal panacea (became chemistry)
186alcoholisma chronic disorder characterized by dependence on alcohol
187alcovea small recessed area set off from a larger room
188alderbelonging to the birch tree family
189aldermana member of several municipal legislative bodies
190aliasa false name used to conceal one's identity
191alibian excuse, especially to avoid blame
192aliena person who has been estranged or excluded
193alienateto make indifferent or hostile
194alimentthat which nourishes, food
195alimonya court-enforced allowance made to a former spouse
196alkalione of a class of caustic bases
197allayto make quiet or put at rest, to pacify or appease
198allegeto assert without proof
199allegianceloyalty to a person, group, or cause
200allegorya symbolic narrative
201alleviateto make easier to endure, lessen
202alliancethe state of being allied, the act of allying or uniting
203allocateto assign or plot
204allotto distribute by lot
205alloyto mix
206alludeto refer casually or indirectly
207allureto invite by something flattering or acceptable, to entice
208allusionan indirect reference, a hint, a reference to something
209alluvionoverflow, flood
210allyto unite, or form a connection between
211almanaca book or table listing nautical, astronomical, etc. Events
212aloftin or into the air
213aloofreserved and remote, physically or emotionally distant
214altara table or similar flat-topped structure for religious rites
215alterto change the form or structure of
216alterationthe act of making different
217altercateto argue, quarrel or wrangle with someone
218alternateto perform by turns or in succession, interchange regularly
219alternativerelating to a choice between two or more possibilities
220altitudethe height measured from sea level up to any given point
221altoa musical section higher than tenor and lower than soprano
222altruismregard for others, both natural and moral, kindness
223amalgama combination of different things
224amalgamateblend, merge
225amassto collect into a mass or heap
226amateurnon-professional
227amatoryof or relating to love
228ambiancemood, quality, atmosphere
229ambidextroushaving equal ability in both hands
230ambiguousto be vague, non-specific
231ambitiouspossessing, or controlled by ambition
232ambivalentexperiencing contradictory feelings, beliefs, or motivations
233ambleslow walk, stroll
234ambrosialsucculently sweet or fragrant
235ambulanceemergency vehicle that transports sick or injured people
236ambulateto relocate one's self under the power of one's own legs
237ambushto act of lying in concealment as to attack by surprise
238ameliorateto make or become better, to improve
239amenableopen to influence or advice, agreeable
240amendto make better, to change
241amenitypleasantness
242americanisma trait particuliar to the us or its citizens
243amiablefriendly, sociable
244amicablepeaceable, characterized by showing goodwill
245amisswrong, faulty, out of order, improper
246amitythe cooperative and supportive relationship between people
247amnestyto grant a pardon (to a group)
248amoralbeing neither moral nor immoral
249amorousinclined to love, having a propensity to love
250amorphouslacking definite form
251amoura love affair
252amperethe base si unit of electrical current
253ampersandthe symbol "&"
254amphibiousable to live in water and on land
255amphitheatera semi-circular acoustic backdrop for an outdoor venue
256amplelarge, great in size, extent, capacity, or bulk, spacious
257amplitudethe measure of something's size, largeness, magnitude
258amplyabundantly
259amputateto surgically remove a part of the body, especially a limb
260amusemententertainment
261anachronisma chronological mistake, the erroneous dating of an event
262anagrama word/phrase formed from another rearranging its letters
263analgesicof or relating to analgesia, anodyne
264analogouscorresponding to something else, bearing some resemblance
265analogysimilarity between like features of two things
266analystsomeone who analyzes
267analyzeto subject to analysis
268anarchya state of society without government or law
269anathemaa person or thing detested or loathed
270anatomythe art of studying the different parts of an organized body
271ancestrycondition as to ancestors, ancestral lineage
272ancillarysubordinate, secondary, auxiliary, accessory
273anecdotea short account of a history, usually amusing
274anemiaa medical condition of too little hemoglobin
275anemometera device to measure wind speed
276anesthesiaa method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain
277anewover again
278angelicbelonging to, resembling, or proceeding from, angels
279anglo-saxonnative or inhabitant of england prior to the norman conquest
280anglophobiafear or dislike of england
281anguishto suffer pain
282angularrelating to an angle or angles, having an angle or angles
283anhydrousfree from water
284animadversiona criticism, a critical remark
285animalculean older term for a microscopic animal or protozoan
286animateto impart motion or the appearance of motion to
287animositystrong hostility
288animusthe basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions
289annaloccurring once a year
290annexto add something to another, to incorporate into
291annihilateto reduce to nothing, to destroy, to eradicate
292annotateto add annotation
293annuitya specified income payable at stated intervals for period
294annulto formally revoke the validity of
295annunciationthe act of announcing something
296anodeelectrode of an electrochemical cell where oxidation occurs
297anointto rub or sprinkle on
298anomalousdeviating from what is standard, expected or normal
299anomalya deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal
300anonymitythe quality or state of being anonymous, anonymousness
301antagonisma strong natural dislike or hatred, antipathy
302anterisks, stakes
303antecedeto go before, to precede
304antechambera small room used as an entryway area to a larger room
305antedateto occur before an event or time, to predate
306antediluvianold, ancient
307antemeridianof or relating to morning, that happens in the morning
308antemundanebeing or occurring prior to the creation of the world
309antenataloccurring or existing before birth
310anteriorbefore in place
311anterooma waiting room, a small room before a larger one
312anthologya book or collection of writings
313anthracitea slow-burning coal
314anthropocentricgiving preference to humans above all other considerations
315anthropoidhaving characteristics of a human being
316anthropologythe holistic scientific and social study of humanity
317anthropomorphousresembling a human being
318antica ludicrous or extravagant gesture
319antichristone who works against the teachings of christ
320antidepressanta substance that is used in the treatment of mood disorders
321antidotea remedy to counteract the effects of poison
322antigena toxin that induces an immune response in the body
323antilogya contradiction in related terms or ideas
324antipathya deep seated feeling of dislike
325antiphona devotional piece of music sung responsively
326antiphonyalternate, responsive singing by a two part choir
327antipodesany two places that are on opposite sides of the earth
328antiquarya person who is knowledgeable of, or who collects antiques
329antiquateto cause to become old or obsolete
330antiqueof, or belonging to the past, not modern
331antisepticof, or relating to antisepsis, or the use of antiseptics
332antislaveryopposed to the practice of slavery
333antispasmodicreferring to something that suppresses spasms, like a drug
334antistrophethe second section of an ancient Greek choral ode
335antithesisa proposition diametrically opposite of another proposition
336antitoxina substance, formed in the body, that counters a toxin
337antonyma word which has the opposite meaning of another
338anxiousgreatly concerned, respecting something future or unknown
339apartheidany system that separates people according to race
340apathycomplete lack of emotion or motivation about something
341aperturean opening or gap in something
342apexthe highest point of something
343aphorisma saying embodying a general truth
344apiarya place where bees and their hives are kept
345aplombself-confidence, poise, composure
346apocryphalof doubtful authenticity
347apogeethe point in orbit around Earth when the object is farthest
348apoliticalhaving no interest or involvement in politics
349apostasythe renunciation of a belief or set of beliefs
350apostatea person who forsakes his religion, cause, party
351apostlea missionary, or leader of a religious mission
352apothecarya person who makes and provides/sells drugs and/or medicines
353apothegma short, witty, instructive saying, an aphorism or maxim
354apotheosisthe fact or action of becoming or making into a god
355appallingcausing dismay or horror
356apparentcapable of being seen, or easily seen
357apparitiona supernatural appearance of a person or thing, like a ghost
358appeasepacify or placate
359appellatedescribing something that is appealed to
360appendto add as supplement or in addition
361appertainto relate to
362applicablesuitable for application, relevant, appropriate
363applicationthe act of putting to a special use or purpose
364apportionto divide and distribute portions of a whole
365appositeappropriate, relevant, well-suited, fit
366appraiseto assess the value or quality of
367apprehendto take or seize, to take hold of
368apprehensiveanticipating something with anxiety or fear
369apprenticea person who's learning a trade from a skilled employer
370appriseto notify, or to make aware, to inform
371approbationapproval
372appropriatesuitable or fitting for a particular purpose
373appurtenancean appendage added to something else
374aproposof an appropriate or pertinent nature
375aptitudenatural ability to acquire knowledge or skill
376aquaticrelating to water
377aqueducta small canal containing fluid
378aqueousconsisting mostly of water
379arablesuitable for cultivation, such as by ploughing
380arbitera person empowered to make decisions
381arbitraryrandom, not based on reason or system
382arbitrateto judge, to umpire
383arbitratora person delegated the authority to settle a dispute
384arbora shady sitting place, usually in a park or garden
385arborealof or relating to trees
386arboriculturethe cultivation of trees and shrubs
387arcadea row of arches
388arcaneknown or understood by very few
389archaeologythe scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples
390archaicof or characterized by antiquity
391archangela powerful angel that leads many other angels
392archbishopa senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese
393archdeacon(anglican,eastern orthodox) a senior administrative official
394archetypethe original model from which all similar things are copied
395archipelagoa cluster of island
396archiveany extensive record or collection of data
397ardentintensely devoted, fervent, passionate
398ardorpassion
399arduousdifficult and tiring
400ariaa musical piece written for a solo voice with accompaniment
401aridextremely dry
402aristocratone of a ruling class, a noble
403armadaa fleet of warships
404armfulthe amount an arm or arms can hold
405armisticea formal agreement to end fighting
406armorya place where arms (weapons) are kept
407aromasmell (usually in relation to food)
408arouseto evoke or awaken a feeling, emotion or response
409arraignto officially charge someone in a court of law
410arrangeto set up, to organize, especially in a positive manner
411arrangementthe act of arranging
412arrantcomplete, total
413arrearwork to be done, obligation
414arroganthaughty, conceited
415arrogateassume, take or claim (something) without justification
416arroyoa small watercourse, usually dry except for heavy rains
417arsenala collection or supply of weapons or munitions
418artesianpertaining to a well in which water rises from pressure
419artfulperformed with, or characterized by, art or skill
420arthurianof or relating to the legend of king arthur
421articulateexpress (an idea of feeling) fluently and coherently
422artifactan object made or shaped by humans
423artificea crafty but underhanded deception
424artisana worker in a skilled trade
425artlesshaving or displaying no guile, cunning, or deceit
426ascendantrising, moving upward
427ascentthe act of ascending a motion upwards
428ascertainto find out definitely, to discover or establish
429ascetica person who practices severe self-discipline
430ascribeto attribute a cause or characteristic to something
431asepticfree of disease-causing microbes
432asexualhaving no distinct sex, having no interest in sex
433ashenof the pale gray color of ash
434asininefoolish, unintelligent or silly
435askanceturned to the side, especially of the eyes
436askewturned or twisted to one side
437asperityharshness of tone or manner
438aspersionan attack on somebody's reputation or good name
439aspirationambition, goal
440aspireto hope or dream, especially towards a profession
441assailto make a concerted of violent attach on
442assailantsomeone who attacks or assails another violently
443assassinto assassinate
444assayto examine or analyze
445assentto agree to, give approval to
446assertto state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
447assessto determine, estimate or judge the value of, to evaluate
448assessorone who assesses a property for tax evaluation
449assetsomething or someone of any value
450asseverateto declare earnestly, seriously, or positively, to affirm
451assiduousdiligent, industrious
452assigneeone to whom a thing is assigned
453assimilateto take in and incorporate as one's own
454assonancethe repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds
455assonanthaving successive similar vowel sounds
456assonateto correspond in (particularly vowel) sounds
457assuagemake an unpleasant feeling less intense
458assurancea declaration tending to inspire full confidence
459astoundto overwhelm with amazement
460astralrelating to or resembling the stars, starry
461astringentsharp, caustic, severe
462astuteshrewd, sharp
463asunderapart, divided
464asyluma place of safety
465atheistof or relating to atheists or atheism, atheistic
466athirstthirsty
467athwartacross, crosswise
468atomizeran instrument for reducing a liquid to spray or vapor
469atoneto make reparation, compensation, or amends, for an offence
470atrociousfrightful, evil, cruel or monstrous
471atrocityan extremely wicked or cruel act
472atrophyto wither or waste away
473attachean official associated with an embassy
474attainto accomplish, to achieve
475attainmentthe act of arriving at or reaching
476attenuateto reduce in size, force, value, amount, or degree
477attestto affirm to be correct, true, or genuine
478attributeto ascribe (something) to a given cause, reason etc
479attritionwearing or grinding down by friction
480atypicalnot conforming to the normal type
481auburnof a reddish-brown colour
482audaciousshowing willingness to take bold risks, recklessly daring
483audiblecapable of being heard
484auditan official verification of records, especially financial
485auditiona trial to test a performer's suitability for something
486auditora person appointed to examine accounting records
487auditoryof, or relating to hearing
488augmentto make bigger
489augurto foretell events, to exhibit signs of future events
490augurya divination based on the behaviour of animals
491augustinspiring reverence or admiration, majestic
492augustinianpertaining to st. augustine of hippo
493auradistinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something
494auralof or pertaining to the ear
495aureoleany encircling ring of light, halo
496auriclethe outer ear or pinna
497auriferouscontaining or producing gold, gold-bearing
498auroraan atmospheric phenomenon creating bands of light in the sky
499auroralpertaining to the dawn
500auspicepatronage or protection
501austeresevere or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance
502autarchya condition of absolute power
503authenticof the same origin as claimed, genuine
504authoritarianof, or relating to, absolute obedience to an authority
505autobiographya self-written biography, the story of one's own life
506autocracya form of government in which one individual holds all power
507autocratan absolute ruler with infinite power
508automatona robot designed to follow a sequence of instructions
509autopsya post-mortem examination to discover the cause of death
510autumnalof or relating to autumn
511auxiliaryhelping, giving assistance or support
512avalanchea large mass of snow sliding suddenly downward
513avant-gardeinnovative, pioneering, especially when obviously so
514avaricegreediness over wealth, covetousness
515avataran incarnation or manifestation of a person or idea
516avengeto vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on a wrongdoer
517averto state or assert to be the case
518averseto turn away
519avertto turn aside or away
520aviaryan enclosure for keeping birds confined
521avidhaving or showing keen interest
522aviditygreediness, strong appetite
523avocationa calling away, a diversion
524avowassert or confess openly
525avuncularin the manner of an uncle, pertaining to an uncle
526awakento cause to become awake
527aweto inspire fear and reverence
528awrycrooked, distorted, out of place
529axioma self-evident truth requiring no proof
530ayean affirmative vote, one who votes in the affirmative
531azan(Islam) the call to prayer proclaimed five times a day
532azurea light, purplish shade of blue
533bacchanalianriotously drunken
534baconianof or pertaining to the philosopher Francis Bacon
535bacteriuma single celled organism with no nucleus
536badgerto pester, to annoy persistently
537badinageplayful raillery, banter
538baffletotally bewilder, confuse or perplex
539bailiffa legal officer, similar to a sheriff or deputy
540baizea woollen fabric resembling felt
541balea large, wrapped bundle of something (ie, cotton, hay)
542balefulthreatening harm, menacing
543balkto pass over or by
544ballastany heavy material used to stabilize a ship
545balsama sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants
546banalso lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
547bandyto give and receive reciprocally, to exchange
548banea cause of great distress or annoyance
549banterthe playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks
550barexcept fro, apart from
551barba sharp projection near the end of an arrow or similar item
552barcarolea venetian folk song traditionally sung by gondoliers
553barda poet, often one who plays an instrument
554baritonethe male voice between tenor and bass
555barographa recording aneroid barometer
556barometeran instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure
557barrageto bombard someone with something
558barrenempty, vacant
559barristera lawyer who pleads in court
560bartererone who trades goods for other goods without involving money
561bashfulshy, inclined to avoid notice
562baskto revel in, to lie exposed to warmth and light
563bassof sound which is low in pitch or frequency
564basteto sew with long, loose stitches
565bastiona projecting part of a rampart or other fortification
566bathosdepth, bottom
567batona short stick or staff used to conduct
568battaliona large body of troop ready for battle
569battento become better, improve in condition
570batterya fortified emplacement for heavy guns
571baublea cheap showy ornament piece of jewellery, a gewgaw
572bawdysoiled, dirty
573bawlto shout or utter in a loud and intense manner
574beamto emit beams of light, shine, radiate,
575beatificblessed, blissful, heavenly
576beatifyto make blissful
577beatitudesupreme, utmost bliss and happiness
578beaua frequent or attentive male companion
579becalmto make calm or still, make quiet, calm
580becka stream or small river
581bedaubto smear upon, to soil
582bedeckto deck, ornament, or adorn, to grace
583bedlama place or situation of chaotic uproar
584bedraggleto make something wet and limp
585befogto envelop in fog
586befriendto make a friend of
587befuddleto perplex or confuse (someone)
588begetto cause, to produce
589begrudgeto be reluctant
590beguileto deceive or delude craftily
591behemotha huge or monstrous creature
592behestto promise, vow
593belaborto work at something more than necessary
594belayto surround, environ, enclose
595beleaguerto lay siege to
596belieto lie around, encompass
597bellean attractive woman
598bellicosedemonstrating aggression and willingness to fight
599belligerenthostile, aggressive
600bellwetherthe leading sheep of a flock, usually wearing a bell
601bemoanto complain about, to dismay or worry about something
602bemuseto confuse or bewilder
603benedictionthe utterance or bestowing of a blessing
604benefactorsomebody who gives one a gift
605beneficeto bestow a benefice upon
606beneficialhelpful or good to something or someone
607beneficiaryone who benefits or receives an advantage
608benefitto be or to provide a benefit to
609benevolenthaving a disposition to do good
610benigngentle, kindly
611benisona blessing, benediction
612bentcurved, crooked
613bequeathto pass or to leave something over to someone else
614beratescold, chide
615bereaveto deprive by or as if by violence, rob, strip
616bereftdeprived
617bereta type of round, brimless cap with a soft top and a headband
618berserkfuriously violent or out of control
619berthto bring (a ship or vehicle) into its berth
620beseechto beg or implore
621besetto surround or hem in
622besmearto smear over, sully
623besmirchto make dirty, to soil
624bestialbeast-like
625bestowto lay up in store, deposit for safe keeping, stow, place
626bestrewto strew or scatter about, throw or drop here and there
627bestrideto be astride something
628bete noiresomething especially disliked or dreaded
629bethinkto think about, to recollect
630betideto happen to
631betimesbefore the usual or expected time
632betrothto promise to give in marriage
633bevelto give a canted edge to a surface
634bewilderto cause someone to become perplexed and confused
635bibliographya section of a written work with citations to all references
636bibliomaniathe obsession of owning valuable books
637bibliophileone who loves books
638bibulousvery absorbent
639bicameralpertaining to, two separate legislative chambers or houses
640bickerto quarrel in a tiresome, insulting manner
641bide(chiefly dialectal) to bear, to endure, to tolerate
642biennialhappening every two years
643biera litter to transport the corpse of a dead person
644bifurcateto divide or fork into two channels or branches
645bigamythe state of having two spouses simultaneously
646bighta corner, bend, or angle
647bigota person utterly intolerant of any differing opinion
648bilateralhaving two sides
649bilgethe widest circumference or belly of a cask
650bilingualfluent in two languages
651biliouspeevish, irritable
652bilkto obtain money fraudulently
653billowpresent participle of billow
654biographya written account of another person's life
655bipedan animal, or being that goes about on two feet or legs
656birthrightsomething owed since birth, due to inheritance
657bitternessthe quality of having a bitter taste
658bivouacto set up camp
659bizarrestrangely unconventional in style or appearance
660blanchto grow or become white
661blandmild, soft, gentle
662blandishto persuade someone by using flattery, to cajole
663blareto make a loud sound
664blaseuninterested because of frequent exposure or indulgence
665blasphemeto speak against god or religious doctrine
666blatantobvious
667blazea bright flame or fire
668blazonto describe a coat of arms
669bleakbare, desolate
670blemishspoil the appearance of
671blightto suffer blight
672blitheshowing a casual indifference which is callous or improper
673blithesomehappy or spriteful, carefree
674bloatedswollen, puffed up
675blockadean obstruction of passage or progress
676bluffto mislead by a display of self-confidence or strength
677blunderto make a stupid mistake
678blunderbussan action regarded as lacking in subtlety
679blurtto speak quickly or without thought
680boatswainan officer on a vessel, in charge of rigging, cables, etc
681bodeto indicate by signs, as future events
682bodicethe part of a woman's dress covering between neck and waist
683bodilyof, relating to, or concerning the body
684boguscounterfeit or fake, not genuine
685boisterousnoisy, energetic, rowdy
686bolethe trunk or stem of a tree
687boleroa lively spanish dance
688bollthe rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant
689bolsterto support or strengthen
690bombto attack using one or more bombs, to bombard
691bombardto attack something with bombs or other missiles
692bombardiera bomber crew member who sights and releases bombs
693bombasthigh-sounding language with little meaning
694bombasticostentatiously lofty in style
695bon mota witty remark or comment, clever saying, witticism
696bona fidegenuine, real
697bondagethe state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery
698boominghaving a great period of prosperity
699boona thing that is helpful or beneficial
700boora rude, unmannerly person
701borougha fortified town, a town or city
702bosomin a very close relationship
703botanizeto study plants or plant life
704botanythe scientific study of plants, a branch of biology
705bountifulhaving a quantity or amount that is generous or plentiful
706bourgeoisa member of the middle class
707bovineof, relating to, or affecting cattle
708bowdlerizeto remove those parts of a text considered offensive, vulgar
709bowlerone who engages in the sport of bowling
710boycottto abstain, either as an individual or group
711brackishsalty or slightly salty, as a mixture of fresh and sea water
712braethe sloping bank of a river-valley, any slope or hillside
713braggartsomeone who boasts
714brandishto move or swing a weapon back and forth
715brashimpetuous or rash
716bravadoa swaggering show of defiance or courage
717brawnstrong, well-developed muscles
718brayof a donkey, to make it cry
719brazethe joining together of two metal pieces without melting
720brazenbold and without shame
721braziera barbecue
722breachan act of breaking a law, agreement or code of conduct
723breadththe extent or measure of how broad or wide something is
724breakersomething that breaks
725breechthe lower, rear trunk of the body
726brethrenfellow members
727brevityconcise and exact use of words in writing or speech
728bric-a-bracsmall ornaments, other miscellaneous items of little value
729bridlepart of the harness of a horse, consisting of bit and reins
730brigadeto form troops into a brigade
731brigadieran army rank, an officer commanding a brigade
732brigandan outlaw or bandit
733brimstoneabout or pertaining to hell
734brindledof a brownish, tawny or gray colour, with streaks or spots
735brineto preserve food in a salt solution
736bristleto be on one's guard or raise one's defenses
737britanniathe ancient Roman name for Great Britain
738briticisman idiom used in britain but not in other eng-speaking areas
739brittleliable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
740broachto mention or suggest for the first time
741broadcastto transmit a message or signal via electronic means
742brogana heavy working shoe, a brogue
743brogueto speak with an accent
744brokeragea company whose business is to act as a broker
745bromidea binary compound of bromine and some other element
746brominea non-metallic chemical element, one of the halogens
747bronchitisan inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs
748bronchusthe primary branches of the trachea, leading into the lungs
749broochwomen’s jewellery having a pin to be fixed to garments
750brotherhoodthe state of being brothers or a brother
751brouhahaa stir, a fuss or uproar
752browbeatto bully in an intimidating, bossy, or supercilious way
753browseto casually look through in order to find items of interest
754bruitto spread, promulgate or disseminate a rumour, news etc
755bruntthe chief consequences or negative results of something
756brusquerudely abrupt, unfriendly
757bucolica pastoral poem
758buffeta blow, typically with the hand or fist
759buffoonto behave like a buffoon
760bulboushaving the shape of or resembling a bulb, bloated
761bulliona bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver
762bullocka castrated bull
763bulrushany of several wetland herbs
764bulwarkto fortify something with a wall or rampart
765bumptiousobtrusively pushy, self-assertive to a pretentious extreme
766bungalowa small house or cottage usually having a single story
767bungleto botch up, bumble or incompetently perform a task
768buoyanthaving buoyancy, able to float
769bureauoffice
770bureaucracystructure and regulations in place to control activity
771burgeonbegin to grow or increase rapidly
772burgessan inhabitant of a borough with full rights, a citizen
773burghera citizen, especially one belonging to middle class
774burlesqueto make a burlesque parody of
775burlylarge, well-built, and muscular
776burnishto make smooth or shiny by rubbing, to polish, to shine
777bursarthe treasurer of a university, college or school
778bustleto move busily and energetically with fussiness
779buttean isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top
780buttressto provide a structure with projecting supports
781buxomhaving a voluptuous figure, especially having large breasts
782bylawa rule governing a corporation or society's internal affairs
783bylinea line in a newspaper naming the writer of an article
784cabala secret political clique or faction
785cabalismthe principles or doctrines of the cabala
786cabineta cupboard for storing or displaying articles
787cacophonya harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
788cadavera dead body, especially of a human to be dissected
789cadencea modulation or inflection of the voice
790cadenzaan elaborate solo passage in a piece of music
791cadeta student in training at a military school
792cadgeask for or obtain something to which one is not entitled
793caitiffespecially despicable, cowardly
794cajolepersuade someone to do something by flattery or coaxing
795calamityan event causing great and often sudden damage or distress
796calculableable to be calculated
797calculusa particular method of calculation
798calescencegrowing warm, increasing in heat
799calibrateto check or adjust by comparison with a standard
800calibredegree of capacity or competence, ability
801callosityhardheartedness
802callousshowing a cruel and insensitive disregard for others
803callowimmature or inexperienced
804calorificpertaining to conversion into heat
805calumniateto make false and defamatory statements
806calumnya misrepresentation intended to discredit another
807calvarya sculpture of the crucifixion on a piece of raised ground
808calvinismthe doctrines and teachings of john calvin
809calvishlike a calf, stupid
810camaraderiemutual trust and friendship among people
811cameoa brief appearance of a prominent actor in a video
812campaignwork in an organized and active way toward a particular goal
813canaanitea member of a people that inhabited ancient palestine
814canarda false or misleading report, especially if deliberately so
815canaryto dance nimbly (as in the canary dance)
816candidfree from prejudice, impartial
817candorwhiteness, brilliance
818canineof, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs
819cannycareful, prudent, cautious
820canona generally accepted principle
821cantto speak with the jargon of a class or subgroup
822cantankerousill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby
823cantataa vocal composition accompanied by instruments
824canterto move at such pace
825cantoone of the chief divisions of a long poem, a book
826cantonmenttemporary military living quarters
827canvasto cover an area or object
828capacioushaving a lot of space inside, roomy
829capillaryof or pertaining to hair
830capitulateto draw up in chapters, to enumerate
831capricea sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
832capriciousgiven to sudden, unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
833captiousapt to notice and make much of trivial defaults
834captivateattract and hold interest and attention of, charm
835carcassbody of a dead animal
836cardiacpertaining to the heart
837cardinalof fundamental importance, crucial, pivotal
838careenturn (a ship) of its side for cleaning or repair
839careta mark made in writing to show something is to be inserted
840caricatureto represent someone in an exaggerated or distorted manner
841carnagedeath and destruction
842carnalrelating to the physical and especially sexual appetites
843carnivorousfeeding on other animals, meat-eaters
844carouseto engage in a noisy or drunken social gathering
845carpto complain about a fault, to harp on
846carriondead flesh, carcasses
847carte blanchecomplete freedom to act as one wishes or thinks best
848cartilagea type of dense, non-vascular connective tissue
849cartographerthe study and practice of making maps
850cartridgea container holding a quantity of ink or other substance
851casteany hereditary social class of south asian societies
852castigateto punish, reprimand someone severely
853casualtysomething that happens by chance
854casuistryoversubtle reasoning in questions of morality
855cat-o-nine-tailsa whip, usually having nine knotted cords, used for flogging
856cataclysma sudden, violent event
857cataloguea list or record, systematically arranged
858catalysta person or thing that precipitates an event
859catapulta device that launches an object some distance
860cataracta waterspout
861catastrophea disaster
862categoricalabsolute, having no exception
863caterwaulto have a noisy argument
864catharsisthe process of releasing strong or repressed emotions
865cathodethe electrode by which current leaves an electrolytic cell
866catholicall embracing, general
867catholicismthe faith, practice and order of the roman catholic church
868caucusto hold or form such a group or meeting
869causalof, relating to, or being a cause of something, causing
870causticcapable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
871cauterizeto burn, sear, or freeze tissue for curative purposes
872cavalcadea company of riders
873caveatto qualify a particular statement with a proviso or caveat
874cavilto make petty or unnecessary objections
875cavortto prance, said of mounts
876cedeto give up, give way, give away
877celibateabstaining from marriage and sexual relations
878censorto review in order to remove objectionable content
879censoriousaddicted to censure and scolding
880censurabledeserving of censure, blameworthy
881censureto criticize harshly
882censussurvey
883centenaryof, pertaining to, or completing a period of 100 years
884centilitreone 100th of a liter
885centimetreone 100th of a meter
886centurionan officer of the ancient roman army
887cerealany plant of the grass family with an edible grain
888cerebralintellectual rather than emotional or physical
889ceremonialof, relating to, or used in a ceremony, ritual or formal
890certitudesureness, certainty
891cessationa ceasing or discontinuance of action
892cessionthat which is ceded
893chafeto wear or abrade by rubbing
894chaffto use light, idle language by way of fun or ridicule
895chagrinto bother or vex, to mortify
896chameleondescribing something that changes color
897chancerythe office or department of a chancellor, chancellery
898chaoscomplete disorder and confusion
899characteristicbeing a distinguishing feature of a person or thing
900charismapersonal charm or magnetism
901charlatana person falsely claiming to have special knowledge or skill
902charycautious, wary
903chasma deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure, a gorge or abyss
904chassisframe, landing gear
905chasteabstaining from sexual intercourse, celibate
906chastiseto punish or scold someone
907chastitythe state of abstaining from sexual intercourse
908chateaucastle
909chattela movable article of personal property
910chauvinista person who believes one gender is superior to the other
911cherishto treat with tenderness and affection
912cherubicof, or relating to a cherub, angelic
913chicanerydeception by use of trickery, quibbling, or subterfuge
914chideto scold or rebuke
915chiffona sheer silk or rayon fabric
916chimeraany creature with parts from different animals
917chivalryknights, nobles and horsemen collectively
918choleraany of several acute infectious diseases
919choralof, relating to, written for, or performed by a choir
920choreographythe art of creating, and arranging dance movements
921christento perform the religious act of the baptism, to baptise
922christendomchristians, collectively
923chromaticrelating to or characterised by hue
924chronicthat continues over an extended period of time
925chroniclea chronological record of important historical events
926chronologythe sequential order in which events occured
927chronometera device for measuring time, such as a watch or clock
928churlishboorish, vulgar
929chutzpahnearly arrogant courage, supreme self-confidence
930circuitousroundabout, longer than the most direct way
931circulateto move in circles or through a circuit
932circumferencethe outer boundary of a circular area
933circumlocutiona roundabout or indirect way of speaking
934circumnavigateto travel completely around somewhere or something
935circumscribeto restrict (something) within limits
936circumspectwary and unwilling to take risks
937circumventto overcome a difficulty, typically in a clever way
938citadela strong fortress that sits high above a city
939citeto quote
940citizenrya whole body of citizens
941claimanta person who makes a claim
942clairvoyanthaving the power to see beyond the natural range of vision
943clamberto climb something with some difficulty
944clamora loud and confused noise
945clana group of people all descended from a common ancestor
946clandestinekept secret or done secretly
947clangoura loud, resonant sound, clang
948claquea group of people hired to attend a performance to applaud
949clarifyto make clear or intelligible
950clarionloud and clear
951classifyto identify by or divide into classes, to categorize
952cleaveto split or sever something
953clefta space or opening made by cleavage, a split
954clemencythe gentle or kind exercise of power
955clementlenient or merciful, charitable
956clergybody of persons who are ordained for religious service
957clichea trite, stereotyped expression
958clientelethe body or class of people who frequent an establishment
959cliquea small, exclusive group of individuals, cabal
960close-hauleda bringing to an end, conclusion
961clothiera person who makes or sells cloth or clothing
962cloyto fill up or choke up, to stop up
963clumsyawkward, lacking coordination, not graceful, not dextrous
964coagulateto become congealed
965coalesceto grow together or into one body
966coalitiona temporary group, usually formed for a particular advantage
967cobblera person who repairs shoes
968coddleto treat in an indulgent or overprotective way
969codicila document that amends a previously executed will
970coerceto persuade
971cogentto the point, relevant
972cogitateto meditate, to ponder, to think deeply
973cognaterelated by birth, of the same parentage
974cognizanthaving awareness of (something)
975cohereto stick together
976cohesivehaving unity
977coiffureto style or arrange hair
978coincideto occupy exactly the same space
979coincidencean occurence, by chance, of more than one event at one time
980collaborateto work together with others to achieve a common goal
981collagea work of art, made from assembling different items into one
982collapseto fall down suddenly, to cave in
983collateto gather pages in their proper sequence
984collateralparallel, along the same vein, side by side
985colleaguea person with whom one works with
986collectivegathered into a mass, sum, or body
987collectora person who collects, or who manages a collection
988collegiana student (or a former student) of a college
989collideto impact directly, especially if violent
990colliera ship for carrying coal
991collisionan instance of violent contact between objects
992colloquialordinary or familiar language rather than formal language
993colloquya conversation or dialogue
994collusiona secret agreement, especially for treacherous purposes
995colossusa statue of gigantic size, wonders of the ancient world
996combatantan armed fighter
997combustionthe process of burning something
998comely(woman) pleasant to look at, agreeable
999comestiblesuitable to be eaten, edible
1000comicalfunny, amusing
1001commandeerto seize for military use
1002commemorateto honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony
1003commendto praise formally or officially
1004commensuratecorresponding in size or degree
1005commentarya series of comments or annotations on another work
1006commingleto blend, to mix
1007commiserateto feel or express compassion or sympathy for
1008commissariala shop supplying food and equipment, as for a military camp
1009commissionto send or officially charge someone to do something
1010commitmenta pledge or promise
1011committalof or relating to a committee
1012commodiousspacious and convenient, roomy and comfortable
1013commoditya useful or valuable thing
1014commotiona state of turbulent motion
1015commuteto travel from one's home to one's workplace
1016comparableable to be compared
1017comparativeperceptible by comparison, relative
1018comparisonthe act of comparing, to liken
1019compassionfeeling the suffering of others with the wish to relieve it
1020compatibleable to co-exist or occur together without conflict
1021compel(literally) to drive together, round up
1022compendiuma collection of concise but detailed info about one subject
1023compensateto pay someone in exchange for work done, etc.
1024competencethe quality or state of being competent, able
1025competenthaving the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill
1026competitora person or organization against whom one is competing
1027complacentsmug or uncritical satisfaction with one's achievements
1028complaisantwilling to please others, obliging
1029complementto complete, to bring to perfection, to make whole
1030complexto form a complex with another substance
1031compliancethe action or fact of meeting rules or standards
1032compliantinclined to agree with others, especially submissively
1033complicateto make complex
1034complicationan involved or confused state
1035complicitinvolved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
1036complicitythe state of being involved as a partner or accomplice
1037complimenta polite expression of praise or admiration
1038componentmaking up a larger whole, as a component word
1039comportto tolerate, bear
1040composedcalm, tranquil, serene
1041composurecalmness of mind or matter, self-possession
1042compoundto come together
1043comprehensibleable to be understood
1044comprehensionthorough understanding
1045comprehensivecomplete, including all or nearly all elements or aspects
1046compressto press or squeeze together
1047compressibleable to be compressed
1048compriseto consist of, being made up of
1049compromiseto bind by mutual agreement
1050compulsionthe action or state of being forced to do something
1051compulsoryrequired, obligatory, mandatory
1052compunctiona pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret
1053computationthe use of computers, esp. as a subject of research or study
1054computeto reckon or calculate
1055concatenateto join or link together, as though in a chain
1056concatenationa series or order of connected things
1057concedeto yield or suffer, to surrender, to grant (a point)
1058conceitoverly high self-esteem, vain pride, hubris
1059conceiveto develop an idea
1060concertedplanned or devised together
1061concertoa piece of music for solo instruments and orchestra
1062concessiona thing that is granted, esp. in response to demands
1063conciliatemake calm and content, placate
1064conciliatoryintended or likely to placate or pacify
1065concisebrief but comprehensive
1066conclusiveserving to prove a case, convincing
1067concoctto create or devise
1068concomitantaccompanying, concurrent
1069concordagreement or harmony between people or groups
1070concordanceagreement, accordance, consonance
1071concurto unite or agree, to have a common opinion
1072concurrenceagreement, concurring
1073concurrenthappening at the same time, simultaneous
1074concussiona violent collision or shock
1075condemnto sentence (someone) to a particular punishment
1076condensationthe result of being made compact or dense
1077condenseto decrease size or volume by concentration
1078condescendto stoop or deign to do something
1079condescendingshowing patronizing descent from dignity orsuperiority
1080condescensionbehaviour that is patronizing or condescending
1081conditionalsubject to one or more requirements being met
1082condolencean expression of sympathy, esp. on the occasion of death
1083condonancethe overlooking or implied forgiving of an offense
1084condoneaccept and allow (morally wrong or offensive behavior)
1085conduceto contribute or lead to a specific result
1086conducivetending to contribute to, encourage
1087conductibleable to conduct
1088conduita tube for protecting electric wiring
1089confectiona dish or delicacy made with sweet ingredients
1090confectioneryfoodstuffs that taste very sweet, candies
1091confederacyan alliance
1092confederatejoined by an agreement or treaty
1093conferto discuss, exchange opinions
1094confereea person who participates in a conference
1095confessora person who confesses
1096confidanta person in whom one can confide or share one's secrets
1097confideto trust, have faith (in)
1098confidenceself-assurance
1099confidentbeing very sure of or positive about something
1100confinementthe act of confining or the state of being confined
1101confiscateto take or seize (someone's property) with authority
1102conflagrationa large fire extending to many objects
1103conflateto bring things together and fuse them into a single entity
1104confluencean act or process of merging
1105confluent(of wind) which converges, esp. When seen on a weather chart
1106conformto act in accordance with expectations
1107conformablecorresponding in shape, similar
1108conformancethe act of conforming, conformity
1109conformationmanner of formation, structure
1110conformista person who conforms to the standards of a group
1111conformitysimilarity in form or character, agreement
1112confoundto cause surprise or confusion in (someone)
1113confrontto stand or meet facing, to oppose, to challenge
1114congealto change from a liquid to solid state perhaps by cold
1115congenialhaving the same or very similar nature or personality
1116congenitalpresent since birth
1117congestto overfill or overcrowd
1118congregateto collect into an assembly, to gather together
1119congregationa gathering of faithful in a place of worship
1120congruentagreeing, accordant, congruous
1121congruitythe quality of agreeing, the quality of being suitable
1122coniferousbearing cones, as the pine and cypress
1123conjecturespeculation, to express an idea without proof
1124conjointo join, to combine
1125conjugalof, or relating to marriage, or the relationship of spouses
1126conjugateto list the inflected forms of a verb for each person
1127conjugationthe inflection of verbs
1128conjunctionthe formation of a link or connection between things
1129conniveto cooperate with others secretly in order to commit a crime
1130connoisseuran expert judge in matters of taste
1131connoteto signify beyond its literal or principal meaning
1132connubialof or relating to the state of being married
1133conquerto defeat in combat, to subjugate
1134consanguineousrelated by birth, having the same ancestry
1135consciencethe moral sense of right and wrong
1136conscientiousthorough, careful, or vigilant
1137conscriptto enrol compulsorily, to draft
1138consecrateto make or declare (something) sacred
1139consecutivefollowing, in succession, without interruption
1140consensusgeneral agreement, general opinion
1141conservatisma political philosophy that advocates traditional values
1142conservativetending to resist change
1143conservatorya college for the study of classical music or other arts
1144consignto transfer to the custody of for sale, transport, etc.
1145consigneethe person to whom a shipment is to be delivered
1146consignorthe person who sends the shipment
1147consistencydegree of density, viscosity, firmness, etc.
1148consolationthe act of comforting someone
1149consoleto comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc
1150consolidateto combine into a single unit, to group together or join
1151consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinion or actions
1152consonantcharacterized by harmony or agreement
1153consorta wife, husband, or companion
1154conspicuousobvious or easy to notice, attracting notice or attention
1155conspiratora person who plans to do something unlawful or harmful
1156conspireto plot something unlawful or harmful
1157constablea police officer ranking below sergeant (british)
1158constellationan arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure
1159consternationfeelings of anxiety or dismay
1160constituencya district represented by one or more elected officials
1161constituentpart of a whole
1162constrainto force physically, to compel
1163constrictto narrow, especially by applying pressure
1164construeto interpret or explain the meaning of something
1165consulofficial in a country who protects their nation's interests
1166consulatethe residency of a consul
1167consummateto bring to a state of perfectio, fulfill
1168consumptionthe act of consuming something
1169consumptivetending to consume, destructive, wasteful
1170contagiona disease spread with or without contact
1171contagiousof a disease, easily transmitted to others
1172contaminateto introduce impurities or foreign matter
1173contemplateto ponder or consider
1174contemporaneousexisting or occurring in the same period of time
1175contemporaryfrom the same time period, coexistent in time
1176contemptfeeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration
1177contemptibledeserving of or held in contempt,  despicable
1178contemptuousscornful, disdainful
1179contendto strive in opposition, to contest, to dispute
1180contendersomeone who competes with one or more other people
1181contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument, controversial
1182contentmenta state of happiness and satisfaction
1183contextthe circumstances that form the setting of an idea
1184contiguitycontact or proximity
1185contiguousconnected, touching, abutting
1186continencethe exercise of self constraint in sexual matters
1187contingencydependence on chance or the fulfillment of a condition
1188contingentpossible or liable, but not certain to occur, incidental
1189continuancethe state of remaining in existence or operation
1190continuatora person or thing that continues
1191continuitylack of interruption or disconnection
1192contortto twist in a violent manner
1193contrabandprohibited from being traded
1194contradictiona person, thing, or idea in which has inconsistent elements
1195contradictorymutually opposed or inconsistent
1196contrapositionplacement opposite or against
1197contraveneto act contrary to an order, or fail to conform
1198contretempsan unforeseen, inopportune, or embarrassing event, a hitch
1199contributionsomething given or offered that adds to a larger whole
1200contributora benefactor, someone who donates to charity or some cause
1201contritefeeling or expressing remorse or penitence
1202contritionthe state of feeling remorseful and penitent
1203contrivancea thing that is obviously planned, forced, or artificial
1204contriveto form by an exercise of ingenuity, to devise, invent
1205contumaciousstubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority
1206contumacydisobedience, resistance to authority
1207contumelious(of behavior) scornful and insulting, insolent
1208contumelyinsolent or insulting language or treatment
1209contuseto injure without breaking the skin, to bruise
1210contusionbruise
1211conundruma confusing and difficult problem or question
1212convalesceto recover health and strength gradually after sickness
1213convalescencea gradual healing after illness or injury
1214convalescentrecovering one's health and strength after illness
1215conveneto come together, to meet, to unite
1216conveniencethe quality of being suitable, useful or convenient
1217conventiona meeting or gathering
1218conventionalbased on or in accordance with what is generally done
1219convergeof two or more entities, to approach each other
1220convergencethe coming together from different directions to meet
1221convergentcoming closer together, to focus
1222conversantclosely familiar, current, having frequent interaction
1223conversionthe act of having converted something or someone
1224convertibleable to be converted
1225convexcurved or bowed outward like the outside of a circle
1226conveyto make an idea or feeling know or understandable
1227conveyancethe act or process of transporting something
1228convictiona belief, a judgement that someone is guilty of a crime
1229convivialof or relating to a feast or entertainment
1230convolutedextremely complex and difficult to follow (argument, often)
1231convolutionsomething that is folded or rolled up
1232convolveto roll or coil together, entwine
1233convoyto escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection
1234convulseto violently shake or agitate
1235convulsionan intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction
1236copiousabundant in supply or quantity
1237coquettea woman who flirts or plays with men's affections
1238cordialwarm and friendly, courteous
1239cornerstonean important quality or feature on which a thing depends
1240cornicean ornamental molding around the top of the wall of a room
1241cornucopiaa goat's horn overflowing with fruit, flowers, grain, etc.
1242corollarysomething given beyond what is actually due
1243coronationthe ceremony of crowning a sovereign or sovereign's consort
1244coroneta circular decoration for the head
1245corporalof the human body, physical
1246corporateof, or relating to a corporation
1247corporealtangible, material
1248corpsa battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions
1249corpulencethe state or characteristic of being large, plump
1250corpulentlarge in body, fat, overweight
1251corpusclea minute particle, an atom, a molecule
1252correlateto relate things having corresponding characteristics
1253correlationa reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship
1254correlativemutually related, corresponding
1255corrigibleable to be corrected or set right
1256corroborateto confirm or give support to (a statement, etc.)
1257corroborationthe act of strengthening or confirming, addition of strength
1258corrodeto eat away by degrees, to wear away or diminish gradually
1259corrosionthe process of eating away by degrees
1260corrosivehaving the power of gradually wearing, or destroying matter
1261corrugateto draw or bend into folds or alternate furrows and ridges
1262corruptibleshowing a willingness to act dishonestly
1263corruptionthe act of corrupting or of impairing integrity
1264cosmeticexternal or superficial, pertaining only to the surface
1265cosmicof or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe
1266cosmogonya branch of science dealing with the origin of the universe
1267cosmographythe creation of maps of the universe
1268cosmologythe study of the physical universe, its structure, etc.
1269cosmopolitanfamiliar with and at ease in many different countries
1270cosmopolitanismthe idea that all people belong to a single moral community
1271cosmosthe universe seen as a well-ordered whole
1272cossetto care for and protect in an overindulgent way
1273coteriea circle of people who associate with one another
1274countenancea person's face or facial expression
1275counter-claima claim  made to offset another claim
1276counteractto act in opposition to, to hinder, defeat, or frustrate
1277counterbalancea weight that balances another weight
1278counterchargea charge by an accused person against their accuser
1279counterfeitto falsely produce what appears to be official or valid
1280countermandto rescind by giving an order contrary to a previous one
1281counterparteither of two parts that fit together or are complements
1282countervailto have the same value as
1283counting-housethe facility in which a business carries out its operations
1284coupa highly successful, unexpected act
1285courageousof a person, displaying or possessing bravery
1286courseto run or flow, especially of liquids
1287coursera person who hunts with dogs using sight rather than scent
1288courtesygiven or done as a polite gesture
1289covenantan agreement between two or more persons, like a pact
1290covertnot openly acknowledged or displayed
1291covetto yearn to possess or have (something)
1292coveya small group of people or things
1293cowerto crouch or cringe in fear
1294coxswaina person in charge of a ship's boat and its crew
1295coyartfully or affectedly shy or reserved
1296cozento cheat, deceive or trick
1297craga rocky outcrop
1298craniumthe skull of a vertebrate
1299crasslacking in sensitivity or due consideration
1300craveto feel a powerful desire for (something)
1301cravencowardly
1302creakto make a prolonged sharp grating or squeaking sound
1303creamerya place where dairy products are prepared or sold
1304credenceacceptance of something as true
1305crediblebelievable or plausible
1306creditablecredible or believable
1307credulitywillingness to believe or trust too readily
1308creduloushaving or showing too great a readiness to believe things
1309creedany system, doctrine or formula of religious belief
1310crematorypertaining to the act of cremating bodies
1311crepuscularof or resembling twilight, dim
1312crescendoa gradual increase in loudness
1313crestfallensad because of a recent disappointment
1314crevassea crack or fissure in a glacier or snow field, a chasm
1315crevicea narrow crack or fissure, in a rock or wall
1316cringeto bow or crouch in servility
1317criteriona standard of judgement or criticism
1318criticalinclined to find fault or to judge with severity
1319critiqueto give detailed analysis and assessment of something
1320crockeryeating and serving tableware, usually made of ceramic
1321cruciblea cup-shaped piece of laboratory equipment
1322crusadeto make a grand concerted effort toward some cause
1323crustaceanany chiefly aquatic arthropod, such as lobster and shrimp
1324crustaceousof the nature of or pertaining to a crust or shell
1325cryptichaving a meaning that is mysterious or obscure
1326cryptograma message or writing in code or cipher
1327crystallizeto make something form into crystals
1328cubiclea small separate part or one of the compartments of a room
1329cudgela short, thick stick used as a weapon, like a club
1330cul-de-saca blind alley or dead end street
1331culinaryrelating to cookery or the activity of cooking
1332cullto pick or take someone or something (from a larger group)
1333culminateto reach a climax or point of the highest development
1334culminationthe highest or climactic point of something
1335culpabledeserving blame
1336culpritthe person or thing at fault for a problem or crime
1337cultivateto prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening
1338culverta channel under a road or railway for the draining of water
1339cumbersomeburdensome or hindering, as a weight or drag
1340cumulativeincreasing in quantity or force by successive additions
1341cunninghaving or showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit
1342cupiditygreed for money or possessions
1343curableable of being cured
1344curatora keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection
1345curioa strange and interesting object which invokes curiosity
1346curmudgeona bad-tempered or surly person
1347cursive(handwriting) in flowing strokes with the letters connected
1348cursoryhasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
1349curtbrief or terse, especially to the point of being rude
1350curtailto cut short
1351curtsya respectful bow made by women and girls
1352cycloidresembling a circle, cyclical
1353cygneta young swan
1354cynicchurlish or satirical
1355cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest
1356cynicisma distrustful attitude
1357cynosurethat which serves to guide or direct
1358dabbleto work at anything in an irregular or superficial manner
1359dankunpleasantly moist or humid
1360dapperneat, trim
1361dareto have the courage to do something
1362darkleuncannily or threateningly dark or obscure
1363darwinismtheory: species come from parent forms via natural selection
1364dastardmeanly shrinking from danger, cowardly
1365datuma single piece of information
1366dauntto make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive
1367dauntingcausing fear or discouragement
1368dauntlessinvulnerable to fear or intimidation
1369de factoin fact, whether by right or not
1370deacona member of the clerical order below that of a priest
1371dead-heatrun of finish a race exactly even
1372deadlocka situation in which no progress can be made
1373deartha scarcity or lack of something
1374debaclea sudden and ignominious failure, a fiasco
1375debaseto reduce in quality or value
1376debatableopen to discussion or argument
1377debauchto morally corrupt someone, to seduce
1378debilitateto make someone weak and infirm
1379debilitya state of physical or mental weakness
1380debonairgracious, courteous
1381debrisrubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed
1382debunkto discredit, or expose the exaggerated claims of something
1383debutto formally introduce, as to the public
1384decadencea state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration
1385decagona polygon with ten sides and ten angles
1386decagraman si unit of mass equal to 101 grams
1387decalitreten litres
1388decalogueten commandments
1389decamerona collection of 100 tales (1353) by boccaccio
1390decameterten meters
1391decampto break up camp and move on
1392decapitateto remove the head of
1393decapodhaving ten legs
1394decasyllablea verse having ten syllables
1395decathlonan athletic event consisting of 10 prescribed events
1396deceitan act or practice intended to deceive, a trick
1397deceitfuldeliberately misleading or cheating
1398deceiveto trick or mislead
1399decelerateto reduce speed, to slow down
1400decencyconformity to accepted standards of respectability
1401deciduousfalling off or shed at a particular season, point of growth
1402decimalpertaining to or proceeding by tenths or the power of ten
1403decimateto kill, destroy, or remove large percentages of
1404decipherto succeed in understanding or interpreting
1405decisivesettling an issue, producing a definite result
1406declamationrhetorical delivery, loud speaking in public
1407declamatorybombastic, ostentatiously lofty in style
1408declarativea statement in the form of a formal announcement
1409declensionthe inflection of a part of speech, such as case and number
1410decorateto furnish with ornaments
1411decorousin keeping with good taste and propriety
1412decorumappropriate social behavior, propriety
1413decoya person who entices or lures another person or thing
1414decrepitweakened or worn out from age or wear
1415decryto publicly denounce, to condemn
1416dedicationthe quality of being committed to a task or purpose
1417deduceto reach a conclusion from something known or assumed
1418defaceto damage something in a visible or conspicuous manner
1419defalcateto misappropriate funds, to embezzle
1420defamationact of injuring another's reputation by slander or libel
1421defamatorydamaging to someone's reputation, especially if untrue
1422defameto try to diminish the reputation of
1423defendanta person or group against whom a charge is brought in court
1424defensiblecapable of being defended against armed attack
1425defensiveused or intended to defend or protect
1426deferto delay, or put off to a future time
1427deferencehumble submission and respect
1428deferentialrespectful, reverential
1429defianceopen resistance, bold disobedience
1430defiantshowing open resistance, provocative
1431deficiencyinadequacy or incompleteness
1432deficientlacking something essential, often construed with in
1433defileto make impure, to make dirty
1434definitehaving distinct limits
1435definitiveexplicitly defined
1436deflectto make (something) deviate from its original path
1437defoliateto remove foliage from one or more plants
1438deforestto destroy or to fell all the trees of a forest
1439deformto remove the form of
1440deformitya misshapen part, esp. of the body
1441defraudto obtain money or property by fraud, to swindle
1442defrayto spend (money)
1443deftquick and neat in action, skillful
1444defunctno longer existing or functioning
1445defuseto reduce the danger or tension in (a difficult situation)
1446degeneracythe state of being physically or morally deteriorated
1447degeneratehaving fallen below a desirable level, especially morally
1448degradationa lowering from one's standing in office or society
1449degradeto lower in value or social position
1450dehydrateto lose or remove water, to dry
1451deifyto make a god of (something or someone)
1452deignto condescend, to accept as appropriate to one's dignity
1453deistsomeone who believes in the existence of a supreme being
1454deitya god or goddess, divine status
1455dejectmake sad or dispirited
1456dejectiona state of melancholy or depression, low spirits, the blues
1457delectablepleasing to the taste, delicious
1458delectationgreat pleasure, delight
1459delegateto entrust (a task or responsibility)
1460deleteriouscausing harm or damage
1461deliberateto consider carefully
1462delicacythe quality of being delicate
1463delineateto describe or portray (something) precisely
1464delineationa precise description
1465deliquesceto melt and disappear
1466deliriousin a state of wild excitement or ecstasy
1467deliriuman acutely disturbed state of mind that occurs in fever
1468deludeto deceive someone into believing something which is false
1469delugeto flood with water
1470delusiona false belief that is resistant to confrontation with fact
1471demagnetizeto remove the magnetic propreties of something
1472demagoguea leader who espouses the cause of the common people
1473demarcationthe act of marking off a boundary or setting a limit
1474demeanto debase, to do something that is beneath one's dignity
1475demeanora person's conduct or behaviour
1476dementedinsane or mentally ill
1477demerita quality of being inadequate, a fault, a disadvantage
1478demisea person's death
1479demobilizeto release someone from military duty
1480demolishto destroy, to full or knock down (a building)
1481demonstrableclearly apparent or capable of being logically proved
1482demonstrateclearly show the truth of (something) through proof
1483demonstrativethat serves to demonstrate, show or prove
1484demonstratora person who takes part in a public protest meeting or march
1485demoteto lower the rank or status of something
1486demulcentsoothing or softening
1487demurto raise doubts or objections or show reluctance
1488demurereserved, modest, and shy
1489demurragethe delaying in port of a ship beyond the time allowed
1490dendroid(of an organism or structure) tree-shaped, branching
1491dendrologythe study of trees and other woody plants
1492denigrateto criticize unfairly, to disparage
1493denizento grant rights of citizenship to, to naturalize
1494denominateto call, to name
1495denominationthe act of naming or designating
1496denominatorthe expression written below the line in a fraction
1497denoteto indicate, to mark
1498denouementthe final part of a play, movie, or narrative
1499denounceto publicly declare to be wrong or evil
1500dentifricetoothpaste or any other substance for cleaning the teeth
1501denudeto divest of all covering, to make bare or naked, to strip
1502denunciationproclamation, announcement, a publishing
1503depleteto decrease seriously or exhaust the supply of (something)
1504deplorabledeserving strong condemnation, shockingly bad
1505deploreto bewail, to weep bitterly over, to feel sorrow for
1506deployto arrange (usually a military unit or units) for use
1507deponent(Greek Grammar) having passive form but an active meaning
1508depopulateto reduce the population of a region
1509deportto expel someone from a country
1510deportmenta person's behavior or manners
1511depositionthe process of giving sworn evidence
1512depositora person who makes a deposit, especially of money in a bank
1513depositorya place where something is deposited for safekeeping
1514depraveto make morally bad or evil
1515depravitymoral corruption
1516deprecateto belittle or express disapproval of
1517depreciateto reduce in value over time
1518depreciationreduction in value over time
1519depredationthe act of preying upon or plundering
1520depressto press down on
1521depththe vertical distance below a surface
1522deracinateto pull up by the roots, to uproot, to extirpate
1523derelictabandoned, forsaken, dilapidated, neglected
1524derelictionwillful neglect of one's duty
1525derideto harshly mock, ridicule
1526derisiblesubject to or deserving of contemptuous ridicule
1527derisionmockery, taunt
1528derivationthe source from which something is derived, origin
1529derivativeimitative of the work of someone else
1530deriveto deduce (a conclusion) by reasoning
1531dermatologythe medical study of skin
1532derogatoryshowing a degrading or disrespectful attitude
1533derricka crane with a movable pivoted arm for moving heavy objects
1534derring-dovaliant deeds in desperate times
1535descendantdescending from a biological ancestor
1536descentan action of moving downward, dropping, falling
1537descryto see by looking carefully
1538desecrateto profane or violate the sacredness/sanctity of something
1539desecrationan act of disrespect towards something considered sacred
1540desertto leave, to abandon, to forsake
1541desiccantcausing dryness
1542desiccatelacking interest, passion, or energy
1543designateto mark out and make known, indicate
1544desistto cease to proceed or act, to stop
1545desistancethe act or state of desisting, cessation
1546desolatebarren or laid waste
1547despairto give up as beyond hope or expectation, to despair of
1548desperadoa bold outlaw, especially one from the southern wild west
1549desperatebeing filled with, or in a state of despair, hopeless
1550despicablefit or deserving to be despised, contemptible
1551despitein spite of
1552despondto give up the will, courage, or spirit
1553despondentin low spirits from loss of hope or courage
1554despota ruler with absolute power who exercise it cruelly
1555despoticcharacteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule
1556despotisman absolute or autocratic government
1557destitutewithout the basic necessities of life
1558destitutionthe action of deserting or abandoning
1559desuetudedisuse, obsolescence
1560desultorylacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
1561deterto prevent something from happening
1562deteriorateto make worse, to make inferior in quality or value
1563determinatehaving exact and discernible limits or form
1564determinationfirmness of purpose, resoluteness
1565deterrenta thing that is intended to discourage someone from some act
1566detestto dislike intensely
1567detonateto explode or cause to explode
1568detractto take away, to withdraw or remove
1569detractionthe act of taking away
1570detrimentthe state if being harmed or damaged
1571detrimentaltending to cause harm
1572detrituswaste or debris of any kind
1573detrudeto push downwards with force
1574detumescencethe process of subsiding from a state of tension
1575devastateto destroy or ruin (something)
1576developto grow or cause to grow and become more mature
1577deviancethe state of departing from usual or accepted standards
1578deviateto go off course from, to change course, to change plans
1579devilrywicked activity
1580deviltryextreme cruelty
1581deviousshowing skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals
1582deviseto use one's intellect to plan or design (something)
1583devitalizeto deprive of vitality, make lifeless, weaken
1584devoidempty, having none of, completely without
1585devourto eat (food or prey) hungrily or quickly
1586devoutdevoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties
1587dexterityskill in performing tasks, especially with the hands
1588dexterousskillful with one's hands
1589diabolicshowing wickedness typical of a devil
1590diacriticalcapable of distinguishing or of making a distinction
1591diagnoseto determine the root cause of (a disease)
1592diagnosisthe identification of the nature and cause of an illness
1593dialecta socially or geographically distinct variant of a language
1594dialecticalthe art of investigating or discussing the truth of opinions
1595dialecticiana person skilled in philosophical debate
1596dialoguea conversation between two or more persons
1597diaphanouslight, delicate, and translucent
1598diatomicconsisting of two atoms
1599diatribea forceful and bitter verbal attack
1600dichotomya cutting in two, a division
1601dictateto order, command, control
1602dictionthe style of enunciation in speaking or singing
1603dictuman authoritative statement, a dogmatic saying
1604didacticintended to teach, particularly having a moral lesson
1605diddleto cheat, swindle, hoax
1606differencethe state or relation of being different, dissimilarity
1607differentiatrait that discerns a species from another of same genus
1608differentialof, or relating to a difference
1609differentiateto show, or be the distinction between two things
1610diffidencelack of self-confidence
1611diffidentlacking confidence in oneself
1612diffuseto pour out and spread, as liquid
1613diffusibleable to intermingle by diffusion
1614diffusionthe spreading of something more widely
1615dignitaryan important or influential person, or one of high rank
1616digrapha directed graph
1617digressto deviate from the main subject in writing or speaking
1618digressiona departure from the subject, course, or idea at hand
1619dilapidatedfallen into partial ruin or decay, as from age or neglect
1620dilateto enlarge, to make bigger
1621dilatoryslow to act, sluggish
1622dilemmaa situation requiring a choice between undesirable options
1623dilettantea person with an amateur interest in the arts, a dabbler
1624diligencedetermination or perseverance when doing something
1625diligentperforming with intense concentration, focus
1626diluteto make thinner by adding a liquid or solvent
1627diminutiona lessening, decrease or reduction
1628diminutivesmall, little, tiny
1629dimlydull and subdued, indistinct
1630dina loud, unpleasant, and prolonged noise
1631dioramaa model representing a scene with 3d figures
1632diphthonga one-syllable sound made up of two vowels
1633diplomacythe art and practice of conducting international relations
1634diplomata person appointed to conduct international relations
1635diplomaticof the relationships between the governments of countries
1636diplomatista person tactful in negotiation
1637dirgea funeral song or tune, expressing mourning for the dead
1638disabuseto persuade someone that an idea or belief is mistaken
1639disadviseto advise against, to dissuade from
1640disaffectiona state of dissatisfaction with or alienation from something
1641disagreeto not agree (harmonize)
1642disallowto refuse to allow
1643disapprobationan act or expression of condemnation or disapproval
1644disapproveto condemn, consider wrong or inappropriate
1645disarmto take away the weapons of, to render defenceless
1646disarrangeto undo the arrangement of, to disorder, to derange
1647disarrayto throw into disorder, to break the array of
1648disavowto disown, to repudiate, to refuse to acknowledge
1649disavowala denial of relationship or responsibility towards something
1650disbandcause (an organized group) to break up
1651disbelieverone who disbelieves, one who does not believe
1652disburdento remove the load from a pack animal, unload a vehicle, etc
1653disburseto pay out, expend, usually from a public fund or treasury
1654discardto throw away, to reject
1655discernto perceive or recognize (something)
1656discerniblepossible to perceive or recognize (something)
1657discerningshowing good or outstanding judgment and understanding
1658disciplea person who is a pupil of the doctrines of another
1659disciplinarycorrective, administering or used for discipline
1660disciplineto train someone by instruction and practice
1661disclaimto renounce all claim to, to deny responsibility for
1662discloseto open up, unfasten
1663discolorto change or lose color
1664discombobulateto disconcert or confuse (someone)
1665discomfitto defeat completely, to rout
1666discomfortto cause annoyance or distress
1667disconcertto disturb the composure of, to unsettle
1668disconnectto sever or interrupt a connection
1669disconsolatecheerless, dreary
1670discontinuancethe occurrence of something being terminated, a cessation
1671discorddisagreement between people
1672discordancythe state of being at variance or in disagreement
1673discordantnot in harmony or accord
1674discountenanceto have an unfavorable opinion of, to disapprove
1675discourseto engage in discussion or conversation, to converse
1676discourteousshowing rudeness and a lack of consideration for others
1677discoverto remove the cover from, to uncover
1678discreditto harm the good reputation of a person, to defame
1679discreetrespectful of privacy or secrecy, quiet, diplomatic
1680discrepancyan inconsistency between two or more facts
1681discrepantshowing difference, inconsistent, dissimilar
1682discreteseparate, distinct, individual, non-continuous
1683discretionthe quality of being discreet or circumspect
1684discriminateto recognize a distinction, to differentiate
1685discursivedigressing from subject to subject
1686discursivenesspassing aimlessly from one subject to another, digressive
1687discussionthe action or process of talking about something
1688disdainto regard (someone or something) with strong contempt
1689disencumberto remove a burden
1690disenfranchiseto deprive someone of a right of citizenship
1691disengageto release or loosen from something that binds, unfasten
1692disentangleto free something from entanglement, to extricate or unknot
1693disfavorunfavorable regard, displeasure, disesteem, dislike
1694disfigurechange the appearance of something/someone to the negative
1695disgruntleto put into a bad mood or into bad humour
1696dishabilleextreme casual or disorderly dress
1697disheartento cause someone to lose confidence
1698disheveleduntidy, disordered (of clothes, appearance)
1699dishonestnot honest
1700disillusionto free or deprive someone of idealism, belief, etc
1701disinclinationreluctance, unwillingness to do something
1702disinfectto sterilize by the use of cleaning agent such as bleach
1703disinfectanta chemical agent used to destroy harmful organisms
1704disinformationpublicly announced false information about a country
1705disingenuousnot candid or sincere
1706disinheritto exclude from inheritance, to disown
1707disinterto dig up (something buries)
1708disinterestedhaving no stake or interest in the outcome, free of bias
1709disjunctivenot connected, separated
1710dislocateto put something out of its usual place
1711dislodgeto remove or force out from a position previously occupied
1712dismaldisappointingly inadequate
1713dismissalthe act of sending someone away
1714dismountto get off (something)
1715disobediencerefusal to obey
1716disobedientnot obedient
1717disownto refuse to own or to refuse to acknowledge one’s own
1718disparageto regard or represent as being of little worth
1719disparateessentially different in kind, not allowing comparison
1720disparitythe state of being unequal, difference
1721dispassionatenot showing, and not affected by emotion, bias, or prejudice
1722dispatchto send a shipment with promptness
1723dispelto drive away by scattering, or to cause to vanish
1724dispensationthe act of dispensing or dealing out, distribution
1725disperseto scatter in different directions
1726displaceto move something/someone, especially forcibly from a home
1727dispositionto remove or place in a different position
1728dispossessto deprive someone of the possession of land
1729disputationdebate or argument, formal academic debate
1730disputatious(of a person) fond of having heated arguments
1731disqualifyto deprive of qualification or fitness
1732disquietmake (someone) worried or anxious
1733disquietudea state of uneasiness or anxiety
1734disregardto ignore
1735disreputablenot respectable, lacking repute, discreditable
1736disreputea loss or lack of credit or repute
1737disrobeto undress someone or something
1738disruptto throw into confusion or disorder
1739dissatisfyto fail to satisfy
1740dissectto cut apart (something) to study its anatomy
1741dissectionthe act of dissecting, or something dissected
1742dissembleto disguise or conceal something, to feign
1743disseminateto scatter or spread widely, broadcast
1744dissensionan act of expressing dissent, especially spoken
1745dissentto differ in opinion
1746dissentientin opposition to a majority or official opinion
1747dissentiousnot in agreement or harmony
1748dissertationa written essay, or thesis, especially for a doctoral degree
1749disservicean ill turn or injury
1750disseverto separate, split apart
1751dissidenceprotest against official policy
1752dissidenta person who opposes official policy
1753dissimilarnot similar, unlike, different
1754dissimulateto disguise or conceal under a false appearance
1755dissipateto drive away, disperse
1756dissipationsquandering of money, energy, or resources
1757dissolutelax in morals, licentious
1758dissolutionthe termination of an organized body or legislative assembly
1759dissolveto make a solution of, by mixing with a liquid
1760dissonanceinharmonious or harsh sound, cacophany
1761dissonantunsuitable in combination
1762dissuadeto convince not to try or do
1763dissuasionthe act or an instance of persuading against
1764distemperto disturb and disorder, hence to make sick
1765distendto extend or expand, as from internal pressure, to swell
1766distensiblecapable of swelling or stretching
1767distentionthe state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions
1768distillto make something (esp. a liquid) in this way
1769distillatesomething formed by distilling
1770distillationthe act of pouring out or falling in drops
1771distillera person who owns, works in or operates a distillery
1772distinctiona difference or contrast between similar things or people
1773distinguishto see someone or something as different from others
1774distortto bring something out of shape
1775distrainto squeeze, press, to constrain, oppress
1776distrainorone who distrains, the party distraining goods or chattels
1777distraughtdeeply upset and agitated
1778distrustto put no trust in, to have no confidence in
1779disunionseparation of a union
1780disyllablea word comprising two syllables
1781ditherto be uncertain or unable to make a decision about something
1782diurnalhappening during daylight, or active during that time
1783divaany female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress
1784divagationstraying off from a course or way
1785divergencea difference or conflict in opinions, interests, wishes, etc
1786divergenttending to be different or develop in different directions
1787diverseshowing a great deal of variety
1788diversionan instance of turning something aside from its course
1789diversitythe quality of being different
1790divertto turn aside from a course
1791divertiblecapable of being diverted
1792divestto undress, disrobe
1793divinationthe practice of foretelling the future by supernatural means
1794divineto foretell (something), especially by the use of divination
1795divinitythe property of being divine, of being like a god or god
1796divisiblecapable of being divided without a remainder
1797divisivehaving a quality that divides or separates
1798divisora number or expression that another is to be divided by
1799divulgeto tell (a secret) so that it may become generally known
1800divulgencethe act of making known (private or sensitive information)
1801docileyielding to control or supervision, direction, or management
1802docketa calendar or list of cases for trial
1803doctrinea belief or tenet, especially about theological matters
1804doethe female of the deer, antelope, and certain other animals
1805doffto remove a hat as a greeting or mark of respect
1806doggedpersistent in effort, stubbornly tenacious
1807doggerelverse or words that are badly written or expressed
1808dogmaan official system of tenets, laid down by an authority
1809dogmaticopinionated, pragmatic
1810dogmatizeto treat something as dogma
1811dolefulmournful, bringing feelings of sadness
1812dolesomedoleful, dismal, gloomy
1813dolorsorrow, grief, misery or anguish
1814dolorousfeeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
1815dolta stupid person
1816domaina geographic area owned by a single person or organization
1817domesticof or relating to the home
1818domesticityaffection for the home and its material comforts
1819domicilea home or residence
1820dominancepower and influence over others
1821dominantmost important, powerful, or influential
1822dominateto govern, rule or control by superior authority or power
1823dominationthe exercise of control or influence over something
1824domineerto rule over or control arbitrarily or arrogantly
1825donto put on (clothes)
1826donatorone who donates
1827doneesomeone who receives a gift from a donor
1828donorone who donates, typically, money
1829dormantinactive, idle
1830dotarda person with impaired intellect, especially an old person
1831doubleta close-fitting jacket, men's wear in the renaissance
1832dourstern, harsh and forbidding
1833dowdyplain and unfashionable in style or dress
1834dowrythe money,or goods a wife brings to her husband at marriage
1835drachmathe currency of greece until 2001, with the symbol ?
1836dragneta net dragged across the bottom of a body of water
1837dragoonto force someone into doing something, to coerce
1838drainagea removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given area
1839dramatistplaywright
1840dramatizeto adapt a literary work so that it can be performed
1841drasticextreme, severe
1842drawlto speak in a slow, lazy way with prolonged vowel sounds
1843drivelchildish, silly or meaningless talk
1844drollamusing in an odd way
1845droneto produce a low-pitched hum or buzz
1846drosssomething regarded as worthless, rubbish
1847droughta period of dry weather, especially injurous to crops
1848drowsyinclined to drowse, heavy with sleepiness, lethargic, dozy
1849drubto hit or beat (someone) repeatedly, thrash
1850drudgerytedious, menial and exhausting work
1851dubioushesitating or doubting
1852ducklinga young duck
1853ductilecapable of being made into thin wire without breaking
1854dueta performance by two people, esp. musicians
1855dulcetsweet and soothing
1856dunto ask or beset a debtor for payment
1857dupeto swindle, deceive, or trick
1858duplexsomething having two parts
1859duplicitydeceitfulness, double dealing
1860duranceconfinement or restraint by force, imprisonment
1861durationan amount of time or a particular time interval
1862duresscoercion, compulsion by threat or force
1863duteouswillingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect
1864dutiableon which duty must be paid when imported or sold
1865dutifulaccepting of one's obligations and willing to do them well
1866dwindleto decrease, shrink, diminish, reduce in size
1867dynamiccharacterized by constant change, activity, or progress
1868dynea unit of force in the cgs system. symbol: dyn
1869earnestardent in the pursuit of an object, eager to obtain or do
1870earthenwarepottery of baked or hardened clay
1871eatableable to be eaten, edible
1872ebullientcheerful and full of energy
1873eccentricunconventional and slightly strange
1874eccentricityoddity, peculiarity
1875echelona level or rank in an organization
1876eclatbrilliance of success or effort, splendor
1877eclecticmade up of things selected from various sources
1878eclipsethe complete or partial interception of light from a star
1879economizeto avoid waste or extravagance
1880ecstasyintense pleasure
1881ecstaticfeeling or characterized by extreme happiness
1882ecumenicalinterdenominational, sometimes by extension, interreligious
1883ediblethat can be eaten without harm, non-toxic to humans
1884edicta proclamation of law or other authoritative command
1885edificea building, esp. a large and imposing one
1886edifyto instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually
1887editorialof, or relating to the preparing of material for publication
1888educeto draw out or bring out, elicit or evoke
1889effaceto erase (a mark) from the surface
1890effectivesuccessful in producing a desired or intended result
1891effectualproducing the intended result, entirely adequate
1892effeminacythe quality of showing feminine traits (in a man)
1893effeminate(of a man) showing traits regarded as typical of a woman
1894effervesceto emit small bubbles of dissolved gas, to froth or fizz
1895effervescentgiving off bubbles, fizzy
1896effeteof substances, quantities etc: exhausted, spent, worn-out
1897efficaciouseffective
1898efficacythe ability to produce a desired or intended result
1899efficiencythe extent to which time is well used for the intended task
1900efficientmaking good use of time or energy
1901effigya dummy or crude representation of something that is hated
1902efflorescencethe state or a period of flowering
1903efflorescentbursting into flower
1904effluviuma gaseous or vaporous emission, especially a foul odour
1905effronteryinsolent or impertinent behavior
1906effulgencea state of being bright and radiant, splendor, brilliance
1907effulgentshining, resplendent, with radiant splendor
1908effuseto give (a liquid, light, smell, or quality)
1909effusionan outpouring of liquid
1910effusiveexpressing feelings in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner
1911egalitariancharacterized by equality for all people
1912egocentricregarding the self as the center of all things
1913egoismthe tendency to think of self and self-interest
1914egoista conceited and self-centered person
1915egotisma tendency to talk excessively about oneself
1916egotista person who talks excessively about himself
1917egregiousoutstandingly bad, shocking
1918egressto exit or leave, to go or come out
1919elaborateto give further detail or explanation (about)
1920elanspirit, zeal, ardor
1921elapseto pass or move by
1922elasticityflexibility, resilience, adaptability
1923elatedvery happy or proud, jubilant, in high spirits
1924electrolysisthe passage of an electriccurrent through an electrolyte
1925electrotypeto make such a plate
1926eleemosynaryrelating to charity, alms, or almsgiving
1927elegya mournful or plaintive poem, a funeral song
1928elicitto evoke, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer
1929eligiblehaving the right to do or obtain something
1930eliminateto completely destroy (a thing) so that it no longer exists
1931eliteof high birth or social position, aristocratic or patrician
1932elixira liquid which converts lead to gold
1933ellipticalin a shape reminding of an ellipse, oval
1934elocutionthe skill of a clear and expressive speech
1935eloquencethe quality of artistry and persuasiveness in language
1936eloquentfluently persuasive and articulate
1937elucidateto make clear, to clarify, to shed light upon
1938eludeto evade, or escape from someone or something through skill
1939elusionthe act, or abstract properties, of eluding
1940elusiveevading capture, comprehension or remembrance
1941emaciateto make extremely thin or wasted
1942emanateto come from a source, stem out of
1943emancipateto set free from the power of another, to liberate, as:
1944embargoany restriction placed on commerce by a government
1945embarkto get on a boat or ship or (outside the usa) an aeroplane
1946embarrassto cause confusion and shame to, disconcert, abash
1947embellishto make something more entertaining by adding extra details
1948embezzleto steal or misappropriate money one has been trusted with
1949emblazonto adorn with prominent markings
1950emblema representative symbol, such as a trademark or logo
1951embodimenta tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling
1952embodyto represent in a physical form, to incarnate or personify
1953emboldento render (someone) more bold or courageous
1954embolisman obstruction or occlusion of an artery
1955embroilto draw into a situation, to cause to be involved
1956emendmake corrections and improvements to a text
1957emergeto come into view
1958emergencethe act of coming forth from envelopment or concealment
1959emergentin the process
1960emeritushaving retired but retaining his title as an honor
1961emigrantsomeone who leaves a country to settle in a new country
1962emigrateto leave the country in which one lives and settle elsewhere
1963eminencesomeone of high rank, reputation or social station
1964eminent(a person) famous and respected within a particular sphere
1965emissarya person sent on a special mission
1966emitto send out or give off
1967emollienthaving the quality of softening or soothing the skin
1968emolumentpayment for an office or employment, compensation for a job
1969emoteto display emotions openly, especially while acting
1970empathythe ability to understand and share the feelings of others
1971emphasisspecial weight given to something considered important
1972emphasizeto stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something)
1973emphaticexpressing something forcibly and clearly
1974empiricalpertaining to or based on experience
1975emporiuma market place or trading centre, particularly in antiquity
1976empowerto give permission or power to do something
1977emulateto match or surpass (a person or achievement) by imitation
1978enactto make (a bill) into law
1979enamorto attract, to capture
1980encampto build and/or inhabit a camp or temporary shelter
1981encapsulateto cover something as if in a capsule
1982encipherconvert (a message or piece of text) into a coded form; encrypt
1983enclavea country, or part thereof, that is surrounded by another
1984encomiuma piece of writing that praises someone or something highly
1985encompassto form a circle around, to encircle
1986encoreto call for an extra performance or repetition
1987encourageto mentally support, to motivate, give courage
1988encroachto advance gradually and in a way that causes damage
1989encumberto load down something with a burden
1990encumbrancesomething that encumbers, a burden that must be carried
1991encyclicalintended for general circulation
1992encyclopediaa book or set of books containing articles on various topics
1993endangerto expose to danger, to risk causing harm to
1994endearto make dear or precious
1995endearingtending to make dear or beloved
1996endeavorto attempt through application of effort
1997endemicnatural to or characteristic of a specific people or place
1998endorseto support or give one's approval to, especially officially
1999endowto furnish, as with some talent, faculty, or quality
2000endueto invest or endow with some gift, quality, or faculty
2001endurancethe measure of a person's stamina or persistence
2002endureto hold out against, sustain without impairment or yielding
2003enduringlasting, permanent, present participle of endure
2004energeticpossessing, exerting, or displaying energy
2005enervateto deprive of force or strength, weaken
2006enfeebleto make feeble, to weaken
2007enfranchiseto admit to citizenship, especially to grant voting rights
2008engageto occupy the attention or efforts
2009engenderto produce, cause, or give rise to
2010engraveto carve text or symbols into (something)
2011engrossto occupy completely, as the mind or attention
2012engulfto overwhelm
2013enhanceto raise to a higher degree, intensify, magnify
2014enigmaa puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation
2015enigmaticperplexing, mysterious, resembling an enigma
2016enjointo lay upon, as an order or command, to order, to charge
2017enkindleto kindle, to arouse or evoke
2018enlightento supply with light, to illuminate
2019enlistto join a cause or organization, especially military
2020enmitya feeling or condition of hostility, hatred, animosity
2021ennobleto bestow with nobility, honour or grace
2022ennuia listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom, depression
2023enormitygreatness of size, scope, extent, or influence, immensity
2024enormousdeviating from the norm, unusual, extraordinary
2025enormousnessgreat size or magnitude
2026enrageto fill with rage, to provoke to frenzy or madness
2027enraptureto fill with great delight or joy, to fascinate
2028ensconceto place in a secure environment
2029enshrineto enclose (a sacred relic etc ) in a shrine or chest
2030enshroudto cover with (or as if with) a shroud
2031ensnareto entrap, to catch in a snare or trap
2032entailto imply or require
2033entangleto twist in such a manner as not to be easily separated
2034enthrallto captivate or charm
2035enthroneto invest with sovereign or episcopal authority
2036enthuseto cause (someone) to feel enthusiasm or to be enthusiastic
2037enthusiasticwith zealous fervor, excited, motivated
2038enticeto lure, to attract by arousing desire or hope
2039entiretywholeness, fullness, the whole
2040entomologythe branch of zoology dealing with insects
2041entrailthe internal parts of the trunk of a body, the intestines
2042entreatto treat, or conduct toward, to deal with, to use
2043entreatythe act of entreating or beseeching, urgent prayer
2044entreea dish served as the main course of a meal
2045entrenchto place in a position of strength, establish firmly
2046entwineto twist or twine around something (or one another)
2047enumerateto mention separately as if in counting, name one by one
2048enunciateto make a definite or systematic statement of
2049enunciationthe act of announcing, proclaiming, or making known
2050envenomto make poisonous
2051envoya representative, a diplomatic agent
2052enzymea protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction
2053ephemerallasting a very short time, short-lived, transitory
2054epicheroic, majestic, impressively great
2055epicurea person who cultivates a refined taste, connoisseur
2056epicureanpursuing pleasure, esp. in reference to food or comfort
2057epicyclecircle whose centre is on the circumference of a larger one
2058epicycloidplane curve made by tracing the path of a point of a circle
2059epidemiclike or having to do with an epidemic, widespread
2060epidermisthe outer, protective layer of the skin of vertebrates
2061epigramany witty, ingenious, or pointed saying tersely expressed
2062epiloguea concluding part added to a literary work, as a novel
2063epiphanya manifestation of a divine or superhuman being
2064epistemologythe branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge
2065epistlea letter, or a literary composition in the form of a letter
2066epistolaryof or relating to letters, or the writing of letters
2067epitaphan inscription on a gravestone in memory of the deceased
2068epithetany phrase applied to a person/thing to describe a quality
2069epitomea person or thing that is typical of a whole class
2070epitomizeto serve as a typical example of, typify
2071epizooticlike or having to do with an epidemic among animals
2072epocha period of history, esp. considered remarkable/noteworthy
2073epodea lyric poem in which a short verse follws a long one
2074equableunvarying, calm and steady, constant and uniform
2075equalizeto make equal
2076equanimitymental or emotional stability or composure, calmness
2077equestrianof horseback riding or horseback riders
2078equilibriumthe condition in which competing influences are balanced
2079equineof or relating to a horse or horses
2080equipoisean equal distribution of weight, even balance, equilibrium
2081equitablecharacterized by equity or fairness, fair, reasonable
2082equitythe quality of being fair or impartial, fairness
2083equivalentsimilar or identical in value, meaning or effect
2084equivocalof doubtful nature or character, questionable, dubious
2085equivocateto use unclear expressions, usually in order to mislead
2086eradicateto remove or destroy utterly
2087erasurethe action of erasing, deletion, obliteration
2088erodeto wear away by abrasion, corrosion or chemical reaction
2089errto make a mistake
2090errantstraying from the proper course or standard
2091erraticunsteady, prone to unexpected changes, not consistent
2092erroneouscontaining error, mistaken, incorrect, wrong
2093ersatzmade in imitation, artificial
2094eruditecharacterized by great knowledge, learned or scholarly
2095eruditionknowledge acquired by study, research, etc.,  learning
2096escalateto increase (something) in extent or intensity, intensify
2097eschewto abstain or keep away from, shun, avoid
2098esotericunderstood by or meant for only a select few
2099espionagethe act or practice of spying
2100espouseto make one's own, adopt or embrace, as a cause
2101espritspirit, enthusiasm
2102espyto catch sight or, to perceive with the eyes, to discover
2103esquireto attend, wait on, escort
2104essencethe inherent nature of a thing or idea
2105esteemto regard someone with respect
2106estimableworthy of esteem, admirable
2107estrangeto cause to feel less close or friendly, alienate
2108estuarycoastal water body where ocean tides and river water merge
2109ethereallight, airy, or tenuous, delicate
2110ethoscharacteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community
2111etymologythe derivation of a word, word origin
2112eugenicof bringing about improvement in produced offspring
2113eulogizeto praise or pay homage to, especially in a formal eulogy
2114eulogyan oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral
2115euphemism an indirect expression substituted for an offensive one
2116euphoniouspleasant-sounding, agreeable to the ear
2117euphonya pleasing pronunciation of letters and syllables
2118euphoriaa feeling of happiness, confidence, or well-being
2119euphoricfeeling of great well-being or intense feeling of happiness
2120eurekaan exclamation of triumph at a discovery
2121euthanasiathe practice of painlessly killing for humane reasons
2122evacuateto leave or withdraw from
2123evadeto get away from by artifice, to avoid by dexterity
2124evanesceto disappear into a mist or dissipate in vapor
2125evanescenceto disappear gradually, vanish, fade away
2126evanescentvanishing, fading away, fleeting
2127evangelicalpertaining to the gospel(s) of the christian new testament
2128evangelistan itinerant or special preacher, especially a revivalist
2129evasionthe act of eluding or avoiding, particularly some pressure
2130evasivetending to avoid making revelations about oneself
2131eventualhappening at some indefinite future time
2132evertto turn inside out
2133evictto expel (one or more people) from their property
2134evidentialof or providing evidence
2135evinceto show or demonstrate clearly, to manifest
2136evocationan act or instance of evoking,  a calling forth
2137evoketo cause a thing to manifest in someone's mind
2138evolutionany process of formation or growth, development
2139evolveto develop gradually
2140ewea female sheep, especially when fully mature
2141ex officioby right of position or office
2142exacerbateto increase the severity, bitterness, or violence of 
2143exactstrictly accurate or correct
2144exactingrigid or severe in demands or requirements
2145exaggerateto overstate, to describe more than is fact
2146exaltto raise in rank, honor, power, character, quality
2147exasperateto irritate or provoke to a high degree, annoy extremely
2148exasperationto irritate or provoke to a high degree, annoy extremely
2149excavateto make a hole in (something), to hollow
2150exceedto be larger, greater than (something)
2151excelto be better or do better than someone or something
2152excellencethe state of possessing good qualities in an eminent degree
2153exceptionableliable to exception  or objection, objectionable
2154excessmore than is normal, necessary or specified
2155excitableeasily excited
2156excitationthe act of exciting or putting in motion
2157exclamationa loud calling or crying out, indicative of emotion
2158exclusionthe act of shutting out
2159excoriateto denounce or berate severely
2160excoriationthe act of excoriating or flaying
2161excrescencesomething, usually abnormal, growing out of something else
2162excretionthe process of removing material that has no further utility
2163excruciateto inflict intense pain on (someone), to torture
2164exculpateto clear from a charge of guilt or fault,vindicate
2165excursiona brief recreational trip, a journey out of the usual way
2166excusablepossible to excuse
2167execrableutterly detestable, abominable, abhorrent
2168execrationa curse dictated by violent feelings of hatred
2169executora person who performs some duty, job, etc
2170exegesiscritical explanation or interpretation of a text
2171exemplarsomething fit to be imitated, ideal or model
2172exemplaryworthy of imitation, commendable
2173exemplifyto show or illustrate by example
2174exemptto grant (someone) freedom or immunity from
2175exertto put in vigorous action
2176exhaleto expel air from the lungs
2177exhaustiveincluding every possible element
2178exhilarateto enliven, invigorate, stimulate
2179exhortto urge, advise, or caution earnestly, admonish urgently
2180exhumeto dig out of the ground, to take out of a place of burial
2181exigencyexigent  state or character, urgency
2182exigenturgent, needing immediate action
2183existencethe state of being, existing, or occurring, beinghood
2184existentialof, or relating to existence
2185exodusa sudden departure of a large number of people
2186exonerateto relieve (someone or something) of a load, to unburden
2187exorbitanceexceeding the bounds of custom, propriety, or reason
2188exorbitantexceeding proper limits, extravagant
2189exorciseto drive out an evil spirit from a person, place or thing
2190exorcismthe ceremony or the formula used in exorcising
2191exoticforeign, with the connotation of excitingly foreign
2192expandto change from a smaller size to a larger one
2193expansea wide stretch, usually of sea, sky, or land
2194expansionthe act or process of expanding
2195expatiateto range at large, or without restraint
2196expatriateto banish (a person) from his or her native country
2197expectancyanticipation, the state of expecting something
2198expectorateto cough up fluid from the lungs
2199expediencysuitability for particular circumstance or situation
2200expedientsimple, easy, or quick, convenient
2201expediteto accelerate the progress of
2202expeditiousfast, prompt, speedy
2203expendto consume or exhaust some resource
2204expiateto atone or make reparation for
2205explicateto explain meticulously or in great detail, to analyze
2206explicitvery specific, clear, or detailed
2207exploitto use for one’s own advantage
2208exponentone who expounds, represents or advocates
2209expositionthe act of expounding, setting forth, or explaining
2210expositoryserving to explain, explicate, or elucidate
2211expostulateto protest or remonstrate
2212exposurethe condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected
2213expoundto set forth or state in detail
2214expressiveeffectively conveying thought or feeling
2215expulsionthe act of driving out or expelling
2216expungeto strike or blot out, erase
2217expurgateto edit out incorrect, or otherwise undesirable information
2218extantin existence, still existing, not destroyed or lost
2219extemporaneouswithout preparation or advanced thought, offhand
2220extemporecarried out with no preparation, impromptu
2221extensiblecapable of being extended
2222extensivein the nature of an extent, wide, widespread
2223extensora muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb
2224extenuateto represent (a fault, offense, etc ) as less serious
2225externaloutside of something
2226extinctno longer in existence, that has ended or died out
2227extinguishto put out, as in fire, to end burning, to quench
2228extirpateto remove or destroy totally, do away with, exterminate
2229extolto praise highly, laud, eulogize
2230extortto take by illegal exercise of power or ingenuity
2231extortionobtaining something  by the abuse of office or authority
2232extraditeto move a person from one state to another by legal process
2233extraditionsurrender of an alleged fugitive by one authority to another
2234extrajudicialcarried out without legal authority
2235extraneousnot belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing
2236extraordinarynot ordinary, exceptional, unusual
2237extrapolateto infer (an unknown) from something that is known
2238extravaganceexcessive or superfluous expenditure of money
2239extravagantspending much more than is necessary or wise, wasteful
2240extremistholding extreme views, especially on a political subject
2241extremitythe most extreme or furthest point of something
2242extricateto free, disengage, loosen, or untangle
2243extrinsicexternal, separable from the thing itself, inessential
2244extrovertan outgoing, gregarious person
2245extrudeto push or thrust out
2246exuberanceeffusively and almost uninhibitedly enthusiastic
2247exuberantvery high-spirited, extremely energetic or enthusiastic
2248exudeto discharge through pores, to emit, to give out
2249exultto rejoice, be very happy
2250fabricateto form into a whole by uniting its parts, to construct
2251fabricationthe act of framing, construction, manufacture
2252fabulousextraordinary, especially in being very large
2253facadethe face of a building, especially the front
2254facetone of the small, polished plane surfaces of a cut gem
2255facetiousnot meant to be taken seriously or literally
2256facilemoving, acting, working, proceeding, etc , with ease
2257facilitateto make easy or easier
2258facilityease in learning or in doing something, proficiency
2259facsimileto send via a facsimile machine, normally spoken as “fax”
2260factiona group or clique within a larger group
2261factionalismthe splitting of a group into factions
2262factiousof, pertaining to, or caused by factions
2263fada temporary fashion, notion, manner of conduct, etc
2264falderolnonsense or foolishness
2265fallaciouscontaining a fallacy,  logically unsound
2266fallacydeceptive or false appearance, deceitfulness, deception
2267falliblecapable of making mistakes or being wrong
2268fallowto make land fallow for agricultural purposes
2269falterto waver or be unsteady
2270famineextreme and general scarcity of food, as in a country
2271famishto suffer or cause to suffer extreme hunger, starve
2272fanatica person with an extreme enthusiasm or zeal, as in religion
2273fanaticalhaving an extreme zeal or enthusiasm for something
2274fanaticismthe characteristic or practice of being a fanatic
2275fancilesshaving no fancy, without ideas or imagination
2276farcicalresembling a farce, ludicrous, absurd
2277fastidiousexcessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details
2278fastidiousnessthe quality of being fastidious
2279fatalistone who maintains all things happen by inevitable necessity
2280fathomto penetrate to the truth of, comprehend, understand
2281fatuousfoolish or inane, especially in an unconscious manner, silly
2282faultyhaving or displaying faults not adequate or acceptable
2283faunmythical woodland creature with pointed ears and short horns
2284faunaanimals of a given region or period considered as a whole
2285faux pasa slip or blunder in etiquette, manners, or conduct
2286fawnto exhibit affection or attempt to please
2287fealtyfidelity, faithfulness
2288feasiblethat can be done in practice
2289febrilefeverish, or having a high temperature
2290fecklessineffective, incompetent, futile
2291fecundhighly fertile, able to produce offspring
2292federateto unite in a federation
2293feignto represent by a false appearance of, to pretend
2294feinta movement made in order to deceive an adversary
2295felicitateto congratulate, to compliment upon a happy event
2296felicitouswell-suited for the occasion, as an action or expression
2297felicityhappiness, especially to a high degree
2298felona person convicted of a felony
2299felonioushaving the quality of felony, malignant, malicious
2300felonyan offense, as murder or burglary, of grave character
2301feminineof the female sex, biologically female, not male, womanly
2302feralexisting in a natural state, not domesticated, wild
2303fermentliving organisms (yeasts, molds) that cause fermentation
2304ferneryspecialized garden for the cultivation and display of ferns
2305ferociousmarked by extreme and violent energy
2306ferocitythe condition of being ferocious, savage fierceness
2307fertilecapable of growing abundant crops, productive
2308fertilizeto make (the soil) more fertile by adding nutrients to it
2309ferventhaving or showing great warmth or intensity of spirit
2310fervidheated or vehement in spirit, enthusiasm, etc
2311fervoran intense, heated emotion, passion, ardor
2312festalfestive, relating to a festival or feast
2313festivehaving the atmosphere,or attitude of a celebration
2314feteto celebrate (a person)
2315fetidhaving an offensive odor, stinking
2316fetishan object seen as being the habitation of a spirit
2317fetterto shackle or bind up with fetters
2318fetusan unborn vertebrate showing signs of the mature animal
2319feudalof, or relating to the feudal system
2320feudalismsocial system based on personal resources and fealty
2321fiascoa complete and ignominious failure
2322fiatan authoritative command or order, an effectual decree
2323ficklelikely to change, casually changeable
2324fictitiousnot real, invented, contrived
2325fidelityfaithfulness to one's duties
2326fidgetto wiggle or twitch, to move around nervously or idly
2327fiducialaccepted as a fixed basis of reference
2328fiefa territory held in fee
2329figmenta fabrication, fantasy, invention, something fictitious
2330figurativemetaphorical, as opposed to literal
2331figureheadperson who is head  of a group in title but has no authority
2332filchto steal, to illegally take possession of
2333filialof, pertaining to, or befitting a son or daughter
2334filibusterto force a decision
2335financialpertaining or relating to money matters
2336financiera person skilled in managing large financial operations
2337fineryfine  or showy dress, ornaments, etc
2338finesseextreme delicacy or subtlety in action, performance, etc
2339finickyfastidious and fussy, difficult to please, exacting
2340finitehaving bounds or limits, not infinite, measurable
2341fiscalrelated to the treasury of a country, company, or region
2342fishmongera person who sells fish
2343fissionthe act of cleaving or splitting into parts
2344fissurenarrow opening produced by cleavage or separation of parts
2345fitfulirregular, unsteady, characterized by fits
2346fixtureto furnish with, as, or in a fixture
2347flabbergastedsimple past tense and past participle of flabbergast
2348flaccidsoft and limp, not firm, flabby
2349flag-officership carrying the flag officer or commander, flying his flag
2350flagrantobvious and offensive, blatant, scandalous
2351flaira natural or innate talent or aptitude, a knack
2352flamboyantshowy, bold or audacious in behaviour, appearance, etc
2353flammablecapable of burning, especially a liquid
2354flatulencethe state of having gas, trapped in the digestive system
2355flauntto parade, display with ostentation
2356flaxa plant of the genus linum which has a single, slender stalk
2357fledglinguntried or inexperienced
2358fleetingpassing swiftly, vanishing quickly, transient, transitory
2359flexibilitythe quality of being flexible, suppleness, pliability
2360flexiblecapable of being flexed, bent or twisted, without breaking
2361flexionthe act of bending a limb
2362flimsylikely to bend or break under pressure, weak, shaky
2363flinchto make an involuntary movement in response to stimulus
2364flippantfrivolously disrespectful, shallow or lacking in seriousness
2365floea low, flat mass of floating ice
2366floraplants considered as a group, esp. those of one region
2367floralof, pertaining to, or connected with flowers
2368floridhaving a rosy or pale red colour, ruddy
2369floridnessthe quality of being florid
2370florista person who sells flowers
2371flotsamdebris floating in a sea, fragments from a shipwreck
2372flourishto thrive or grow well
2373floutto treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt, scoff at, mock
2374fluctuateto vary irregularly, to swing
2375fluctuationa motion like that of waves, a moving back and forth
2376fluea pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away
2377fluentable to speak a language accurately, rapidly and confidently
2378flugela grand piano or harpsichord, both being wing-shaped
2379fluketo obtain a successful outcome by pure chance
2380flusterto confuse, befuddle
2381fluvialof or pertaining to a river
2382fluxflowing or flow
2383fodderto feed animals (with fodder)
2384foga cloudlike mass or layer of minute water droplets
2385foiblea minor weakness or failing of character, slight flaw
2386foilto prevent (something) from being accomplished
2387foistto introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant
2388foliagethe leaves of plants
2389folioa leaf of a book or manuscript
2390folk-lorethe traditional beliefs, legends, customs, etc
2391fomentto instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc )
2392fondleto touch or stroke lovingly
2393fooleryfoolish behaviour or speech
2394foot-notean explanatory or documenting note at the bottom of a page
2395fopperythe dress or actions of a fop
2396foppishlike a fop, a man overly concerned with his appearance
2397forageto wander or go in search of provisions
2398forayto scour (an area or place) for food, treasure, booty etc
2399forbearto keep away from, to avoid, to abstain from, to give up
2400forbearancerestraint under provocation
2401forbidto command not to do something, have something, etc
2402forbyclose by, near
2403forcibledone or effected by force
2404fordto cross a stream using a ford
2405forebodeto predict a future event, to hint at something
2406forecastlea raised part of the upper deck at the front of a ship
2407forecloserepossess property whose owner has failed to make payments
2408forecourtcourtyard before the entrance to a building
2409forefatherancestor
2410foregoto precede, to go before
2411foregroundthe ground  or parts situated in the front
2412foreheadpart of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline
2413foreignfrom a different country
2414foreignera person from a foreign country
2415forejudgeto prejudge, to judge beforehand
2416foreknowledgeknowing beforehand, prescience, foresight, precognition
2417foremanthe leader of a work crew
2418forensicrelating to the use of science in investigation of evidence
2419forensicsthe use of science to answer questions for the legal system
2420foreordainto predestine or preordain
2421foreordinationprevious ordination or appointment, predetermination
2422forepeakthe part of the hold of a ship within the angle of the bow
2423forerunto run in front
2424foresailthe lowest (and usually the largest) square sail
2425foreseeto anticipate, to predict
2426foreshorethe ground between the water's edge and cultivated land
2427foresightthe ability to foresee or prepare wisely for the future
2428forestallto prevent, delay or hinder something, to avert
2429foretellto tell what's going to happen in the future
2430forethoughtthinking beforehand, planning, prior consideration
2431forfeitto suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing
2432forfendto prohibit, to forbid, to avert
2433forgeto form by heating and hammering, beat into shape
2434forgerythe production of a fake work that is claimed to be genuine
2435forgoto let pass, to leave alone
2436forlorndesolate or dreary, as in feeling, condition
2437formationsomething possessing structure or form
2438formidablecausing fear, apprehension, or dread
2439formulaany fixed or conventional method for doing something
2440forsaketo abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce
2441forswearto renounce or deny something, especially under oath
2442fortea person's strong suit, talent, or skill
2443forthrightgoing straight to the point, frank, direct
2444fortifyto protect or strengthen against attack
2445fortitudethe mental strength that enables courage
2446fortuitoushappening or produced by chance, accidental
2447foruma place for discussion
2448fosterto nurture offspring or to provide similar to another child
2449foursomea group of four, a quartet or a game played by four players
2450fourthbeing one of four equal parts
2451fracasa noisy, disorderly disturbance or fight
2452fractiousrefractory or unruly
2453fractureto break, or cause something to break
2454fragileeasily broken or destroyed and often of subtle structure
2455frailtythe condition of being frail, physically, mentally, etc
2456frankincensetype of incense obtained from the boswellia thurifera tree
2457franticdesperate or wild with excitement, passion, fear, pain, etc
2458fraternalof brothers (fraternal twins)
2459fraudulencecharacterized by, involving, or proceeding from fraud
2460fraudulentdishonest, based on fraud or deception
2461fraughtfilled or charged
2462frayto unravel, used particularly for the edge of cloth
2463freemasona member of a guild of skilled masons during the middle ages
2464freethinkera person who forms opinions on the basis of reason
2465freneticfrantic, frenzied
2466frequencythe rate of occurrence of anything
2467frescopainting on a moist, plaster surface
2468freshnessthe state or quality of being fresh
2469fretfulirritable, bad-tempered, grumpy or peevish
2470friezea decorative band beneath the cornice of an interior wall
2471frightfulfrightened
2472frigidvery cold, lacking warmth, icy
2473frigidariumin roman baths, a room with a bath of cold water
2474frissona sudden surge of excitement, shudder of emotion, thrill
2475frivolityfrivolous acts, state of being frivolous
2476frivoloussilly, especially at an inappropriate time
2477frizzof hair, to form into a mass of tight curls
2478frizzleto fry something until crisp and curled
2479frolicsomegiven to frolicking, playful
2480frontalof, in, or at the front
2481frontierlying on the exterior part, bordering
2482frowardwillfully contrary, not easily managed
2483frowzydirty and untidy, slovenly
2484frugalavoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money
2485fruitionthe fulfillment of something worked for
2486fugaciousfleeting, fading quickly, transient
2487fulcrumthe support about which a lever pivots
2488fulminateto explode with a loud noise, detonate
2489fulsomeoffensive to good taste, especially as being excessive
2490fumigateto disinfect, purify, rid of vermin with the chemical fumes
2491functionarya person employed as an official who holds limited authority
2492fundamentalpertaining to the foundation or basis
2493fungiblebeing of such nature or kind as to be freely exchangeable
2494fungousof or pertaining to a fungus, fungal
2495fungusany member of the kingdom fungi
2496furbishto polish or burnish
2497furlonga unit of distance, equal to 220 yards or 0.2 km
2498furlougha usually temporary layoff from work
2499furriercomparative form of furry, more furry
2500furrowto make (a) groove, a cut(s) in (the ground etc )
2501furtherto encourage growth
2502furtherancethe act of furthering or helping forward
2503furtivetaken, done, used, etc , surreptitiously or by stealth
2504fuseto melt together, to blend, to mix indistinguishably
2505fusibleable to be fused or melted
2506fustiana kind of coarse twilled cotton or cotton and linen stuff
2507futileincapable of producing any result, ineffective, useless
2508futuristin the style of futurism
2509gaffea foolish and embarrassing error, esp one made in public
2510gaietythe state of being happy
2511gailymerrily, joyfully
2512gainsayto deny, dispute, or contradict
2513gaita manner of walking, stepping, or running
2514gallantbrave, valiant
2515galleona large sailing vessel of the 15th to the 17th centuries
2516galorein abundance
2517galvanicof or pertaining to galvanism, electric
2518galvanismthe chemical generation of electricity
2519galvanizeto stimulate by or as if by a galvanic (electric) current
2520gambitan opening in chess, in which a minor piece is sacrificed
2521gambolto skip about, as in dancing or playing, frolic
2522gamestera person who plays games
2523gamuta (normally) complete range
2524gapeto open the mouth wide as in a yawn or surprise
2525garbleto confuse unintentionally or ignorantly, jumble
2526gargantuanof the giant gargantua or his appetite
2527garishoverly ostentatious, so colourful as to be in bad taste
2528garnerto reap grain, gather it up, and store it in a granary
2529garnishto decorate with ornamental appendages, to adorn
2530garrisonto assign troops to a military post
2531garroteto execute by strangulation
2532garrulousexcessively talkative, rambling
2533gaseousrelating to, or existing as, gas
2534gastricof or relating to the stomach
2535gastritisinflammation of the lining of the stomach
2536gastronomythe art or science of good eating
2537gaucheawkward or lacking in social graces, bumbling
2538gaugeto measure or determine capacity, character, or ability
2539gauntlean, angular, and bony
2540gauntleta medieval glove, as of mail or plate, worn by a knight
2541gendarmea member of the gendarmerie, a policing military body
2542genealogista person who studies, professes or practices genealogy
2543genealogya record or account of the ancestry and descent of a person
2544generalitythe quality of being general
2545generalizeto speak in generalities, or in vague terms
2546generallyusually, commonly, ordinarily
2547genericvery comprehensive, pertaining or appropriate to big groups
2548generositythe trait of being willing to donate money and/or time
2549genesisthe origin or point at which something begins to exist
2550genialwarmly and pleasantly cheerful, cordial
2551genialitythe quality of being warmly and pleasantly cheerful
2552genitalof, or relating to biological reproduction
2553genitivethe case which expresses origin or possession (grammar)
2554genteelpolite and well-mannered
2555gentilenon-jewish
2556geologyscience of the structure of the earth through study of rocks
2557germanerelated to the topic being discussed or considered
2558germinalpertaining or belonging to a germ
2559germinateto begin to grow or develop
2560gestationthe period of time an infant develops inside the mother
2561gesticulateto make gestures or motions, as in speaking, to use postures
2562gestureto make a gesture or gestures
2563ghastlyhorrifyingly shocking
2564ghoulishof or pertaining to ghouls
2565gibberingspeaking inarticulately or meaninglessly
2566gibeto utter mocking or scoffing words
2567giddyto make dizzy or unsteady
2568giganticvery large
2569gingerlywith great care or caution
2570girdera beam of steel, wood,etc, used as a main support
2571gistthe most essential part, the main idea or substance
2572glacialof, or relating to glaciers
2573glaciera large body of ice which flows under its own mass
2574gladdento cause (something) to become glad
2575glaziera person who fits windows or the like with glass
2576gleanto gather slowly and laboriously, bit by bit
2577glibreadily fluent, often thoughtlessly or insincerely so
2578glimmerto shine with a faint light
2579glimpseto see or view briefly or incompletely
2580gloatto exhibit a conspicuous sense of self-satisfaction
2581globosehaving a globular form
2582globularroughly spherical in shape
2583gloriousattributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of glory
2584glutto fill to capacity, to satisfy all requirement or demand
2585glutinousglue-like, sticky, viscid
2586gluttona person who eats and drinks excessively or voraciously
2587gluttonousgiven to excessive eating, prone to overeating
2588gluttonythe vice of eating to excess
2589gnarledknotty and misshapen
2590gnashto grind one's teeth in pain or in anger
2591goadto prick or drive with, or as if with, a goad, prod
2592gordianresembling the gordian knot in intricacy
2593goslinga young goose
2594gossamera fine, filmy cobweb seen on grass or floating in the air
2595gothica style of architecture from the mid-12th century
2596gougeto scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge
2597gourdthe dried shell of a hard fruit used for utensils
2598gourmanda person who is fond of good eating
2599gracelesswithout grace
2600gradationa sequence of gradual, successive stages
2601gradientan inclined surface, grade, ramp
2602granarya storage facility for grain or sometimes animal feed
2603grandeurthe state of being grand or splendid, magnificence
2604grandiloquencelofty, pompous or bombastic speech or writing
2605grandiloquentoverly wordy, pompous, flowery, or elaborate
2606grandioselarge and impressive, in size, scope or extent
2607granteethe person to whom something is granted
2608grantora person who grants something
2609granularconsisting of, or resembling, granules or grains
2610granulateto segment into tiny grains or particles
2611granulea tiny grain, a small particle
2612grappleto seize something and hold it firmly
2613grateto shred things, usually food, by rubbing across a grater
2614gratificationthe act of pleasing the mind, the taste, or the appetite
2615gratifyto give pleasure by satisfying desires, to indulge
2616gratisfree, without charge
2617gratuitousbeing without apparent reason, cause, or justification
2618gratuitya reward, or payment provided freely, without obligation
2619gregariousfond of the company of others, sociable
2620grenadiera type of soldier, originally one who threw grenades
2621grievancesomething which causes grief
2622grievouscausing grief, pain or sorrow
2623grimaceto distort one's face, to make faces
2624grindstonean abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding
2625grislyhorrifyingly repellent, terrifying, gruesome
2626gristlecartilage, especially in meats
2627grittycontaining sand or grit, full of hard particles
2628grotesquedistorted and unnatural in shape or size, abnormal, hideous
2629grottoa cave or cavern
2630grouseany gallinaceous birds of the subfamily tetraoninae
2631grovelto humble oneself or act in an abject manner
2632gruffto have a rough, surly, or harsh nature
2633guessto reach a partly (or totally) unqualified conclusion
2634guffawto laugh boisterously
2635guileinsidious cunning in attaining a goal, artful deception
2636guilelesssincere, honest, straightforward, frank
2637guineaa coastal region in w africa
2638guisegeneral external appearance, aspect, semblance
2639gullibilitythe quality of believing information, truthful or otherwise
2640gullibleeasily deceived or cheated
2641gumptionenergy of mind and body, enthusiasm
2642gustatoryof, or relating to, the sense of taste
2643gustoenthusiasm, enjoyment, vigor
2644guzzleto drink quickly, voraciously, or to excess
2645gynecocracya society ruled by women
2646gynecologya medical science dealing with women's reproductive health
2647gyrateto revolve round a central point, to revolve
2648gyroscopeapparatus of a wheel which spins inside of a frame
2649habitablesafe and comfortable, fit for habitation
2650habitantinhabitant, dweller
2651habitualbehaving in a regular manner, as a habit
2652habitudethe essential character of one's being or existence
2653hacklesthe erectile hair on the back of an animal's neck
2654hackneyto make uninteresting or trite by frequent use
2655hackneyedmade commonplace or trite, stale
2656haggardlooking exhausted and unwell, in poor condition
2657hailto cheer, salute, or greet, welcome
2658halcyoncalm, peaceful, tranquil
2659halefree from disease or infirmity, robust, vigorous
2660hallowto make holy, to sanctify
2661hamperto hold back, hinder, impede
2662handwritingwriting done with a pen or pencil in the hand, script
2663hangara large garage-like structure where aircraft are kept
2664hapto happen, to befall, to chance
2665haphazardrandom, chaotic, incomplete, not thorough
2666haplessunlucky, luckless, unfortunate
2667harangueto give a forceful and lengthy lecture or criticism
2668harassto fatigue or to tire with repeated and exhausting efforts
2669harbingera person who makes known the approach of another, herald
2670hard-heartedunfeeling, unmerciful, pitiless
2671hardihoodboldness and daring
2672hardyhaving rugged physical strength, inured to fatigue
2673harmoniousmarked by agreement in feeling, attitude, or action
2674harrowingextremely disturbing or distressing, grievous
2675hasteswiftness of motion, speed
2676haughtinessthe state or property of being haughty, arrogance, snobbery
2677haughtydisdainfully proud, snobbish, scornfully arrogant
2678hauteurhaughtiness or arrogance, loftiness
2679havocgreat destruction or devastation